2007
DOI: 10.1590/s1415-43662007000100009
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Análise de distribuição de chuva para Santa Maria, RS

Abstract: RESUMOO estudo em pauta teve como objetivo analisar a distribuição da quantidade diária de precipitação e do número de dias com chuva e determinar a variação da probabilidade de ocorrência de precipitação diária, durante os meses do ano, em Santa Maria, RS. Os dados de precipitação utilizados foram obtidos durante 36 anos de observação, na Estação Climatológica do 8º Distrito de Meteorologia, localizada na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (29°43' 23" de latitude Sul e 53°43' 15" de longitude Oeste, altitude… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…However, exceptions to this trend were also detected in Lamiaceae (Gazim et al, 2010); therefore, the yields of all species with the potential to produce essential oil should be assessed considering the phenological phases and the variables to which the plants are commonly subjected. In contrast, lower levels of essential oil in winter can be related to the greater number of rainy days in southern Brazil during the winter months (Silva et al, 2007), which can remove the EO from the leaves, causing losses because the structures for EO storage in Lamiaceae species are located on the surface (Sandes et al, 2012). In addition, the lower EO yields found in this season can be associated to the moisture content present in the leaves due to the high relative humidity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, exceptions to this trend were also detected in Lamiaceae (Gazim et al, 2010); therefore, the yields of all species with the potential to produce essential oil should be assessed considering the phenological phases and the variables to which the plants are commonly subjected. In contrast, lower levels of essential oil in winter can be related to the greater number of rainy days in southern Brazil during the winter months (Silva et al, 2007), which can remove the EO from the leaves, causing losses because the structures for EO storage in Lamiaceae species are located on the surface (Sandes et al, 2012). In addition, the lower EO yields found in this season can be associated to the moisture content present in the leaves due to the high relative humidity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After this stage, gamma, Weibull, log normal, and normal probability distributions were compared. These distributions were chosen as per previous studies (SILVA et al 2007, RODRIGUES et al 2013, SILVA et al 2013.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This consists of fitting different probability distributions and, consequently, the performance of goodness-of-fit tests to verify which of the models obtained the best fit to the data. In studies on monthly rainfall probability, the gamma and Weibull distributions are most frequently used due to the positive asymmetry characteristic of the curves, which guarantees values that are different to zero (SAMPAIO et al 2007, SILVA et al 2007, SHARMA & SINGH 2010. Other authors also found satisfactory results with incomplete and mixed gamma distributions (MOREIRA et al 2010, DALLACORT et al 2011.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreira et al (2010), relatam que diversos estudos indicam a distribuição gama, como o meio probabilístico mais confiável na determinação de totais mensais de precipitação. Segundo os autores, diversos trabalhos utilizaram a distribuição gama, como por exemplo, Murta et al (2005), Silva et al (2007), Sampaio et al (2007) A distribuição de probabilidade gama incompleta, tem sido considerada o modelo teórico que melhor ajusta os totais de chuvas mensais para períodos menores, sendo, portanto, o mais utilizado (Hargreaves, 1973;Fonseca e Albuquerque, 1978;Arruda e Pinto, 1980;Varejão-Silva et al, 1984).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified