2013
DOI: 10.1590/s1413-82712013000300005
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Gratidão e sentimento de obrigatoriedade na infância

Abstract: ResumoO estudo examinou como as crianças avaliam: sentimentos do beneficiário diante de uma ação generosa, o tipo de relação estabelecida entre esses sentimentos e o benfeitor, a obrigatoriedade ou não de se retribuir um favor e as justificativas. Participaram 89 crianças de 5 a 12 anos, distribuídas em três grupos etários. Utilizaram-se duas histórias sobre situações cotidianas. A maior parte das crianças estabeleceu relação entre o sentimento positivo do beneficiário e a ação do benfeitor. Os resultados suge… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Neste artigo, examinaram-se relações entre a gratidão e tipos de valores em crianças e adolescentes, a partir de uma perspectiva evolutiva (Delval, 2013), tendo em vista que estudos anteriores indicaram que os sistemas de valores (e.g., Andrade et al, 2008;Vale & Alencar, 2012;Menin, Bataglia, et al, 2013) e a gratidão (e.g., Baumgarten-Tramer, 1938;Freitas et al, 2012;Nelson et al, 2013;Rava & Freitas, 2013) se desenvolvem desde a infância.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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“…Neste artigo, examinaram-se relações entre a gratidão e tipos de valores em crianças e adolescentes, a partir de uma perspectiva evolutiva (Delval, 2013), tendo em vista que estudos anteriores indicaram que os sistemas de valores (e.g., Andrade et al, 2008;Vale & Alencar, 2012;Menin, Bataglia, et al, 2013) e a gratidão (e.g., Baumgarten-Tramer, 1938;Freitas et al, 2012;Nelson et al, 2013;Rava & Freitas, 2013) se desenvolvem desde a infância.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Diversos estudos indicam que a gratidão está presente na vida de crianças e adolescentes (e.g., Baumgarten--Tramer, 1938;Nelson et al, 2013;Paludo, 2014;Rava & Freitas, 2013).…”
Section: Desenvolvimento Da Gratidão Em Crianças E Adolescentesunclassified
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“…We use this latter definition, which is also the one accepted by psychologists who were among the first to conduct empirical research on gratitude (BaumgartenTramer, 1938) as well as by recent scholars (Freitas, Pieta, & Tudge, 2011;Froh, Bono, & Emmons, 2010;McCullough, Kimeldorf, & Cohen, 2008;Rava & Freitas, 2013).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although this approach does not allow assessment of the different types of gratitude that children and adolescents may express, it permits us to judge whether or not they think that repaying a favor or help is something that should be done, as well as understand their reasoning. The results of a recent study suggested that the majority of the children attributed positive feelings to the beneficiary and valued the benefactor's action (helping the beneficiary), but not the benefactor him-or herself [Rava & Freitas, 2013]. However, there were age differences in the manner in which the children understood the obligation to return a favor to a benefactor: (a) the 5-to 6-year-old children focused primarily on the negative consequences that a failure to repay would have on the benefactor (for example, she would be sad); (b) this type of response was less likely among older children; (c) returning a favor as a heteronomous obligation (for example, to ensure that the beneficiary was not viewed as ungrateful or rude) was most common among children aged 7 and older; (d) repayment as a moral good, or as an autonomous obligation (for example, that it is good to repay or it is good to make the benefactor happy) was only found among some of the 11-to 12-year-olds [Castro, Rava, Hoefelmann, Pieta, & Freitas, 2011;Rava & Freitas, 2013].…”
Section: Appropriate Methods To Study the Development Of The Virtue Omentioning
confidence: 99%