2012
DOI: 10.1590/s1413-81232012001200012
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Visão ecossistêmica do homicídio

Abstract: Four cities were analyzed in term of homicide rates, namely two Brazilian and two Argentinian cities. In each country, a city with high homicide rates and another with low rates were studied over the same three-year period. The theoretical approach of complex systems was used as it examines the link between the local system in its internal interconnections, the influence of the external environment and psychic engagement, namely the interpenetration between the social system and subjectivities. The emphasis of… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…While boys prefer to play with guns and swords, girls play with dolls, meaning that boys have a natural tendency towards domineering and aggressive behaviour 10,[21][22][23] . Authors also highlight that factors such as stimulation and the fact that boys tend to be given greater freedom outside the domestic walls may result in greater exposure to risk in all age groups from childhood to adulthood 10,[21][22][23] . The present study shows that older adolescents (those aged between 15 and 19 years) are more susceptible to violence committed in public thoroughfares, which is consistent with the findings of other studies 1,11 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While boys prefer to play with guns and swords, girls play with dolls, meaning that boys have a natural tendency towards domineering and aggressive behaviour 10,[21][22][23] . Authors also highlight that factors such as stimulation and the fact that boys tend to be given greater freedom outside the domestic walls may result in greater exposure to risk in all age groups from childhood to adulthood 10,[21][22][23] . The present study shows that older adolescents (those aged between 15 and 19 years) are more susceptible to violence committed in public thoroughfares, which is consistent with the findings of other studies 1,11 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Los elementos de ese ecosistema son: precaria presencia del Estado, abandono político, pobreza, violencia por parte de grupos criminales armados y enfrentamiento con fuerzas policiales. Al abordar los sistemas complejos, Minayo y Constantino destacan que hay una articulación entre el ambiente externo, el sistema social y la subjetividad que influye "tanto en la construcción de la solidaridad, como en la responsabilidad por la desintegración social" (46) .…”
Section: Resultados Y Discusiónunclassified
“…Fenômeno eminentemente social, a violência nasceu com a sociedade. Todos os mitos originários (Domenach, 1981) conhecidos da humanidade, em alguma medida, falam da luta fratricida como elemento constitutivo das organizações sociais (Minayo, 2012). De todas as suas expressões, os fenômenos mais preocupantes hoje no Brasil são o elevadíssimo número de homicídios e a violência difusa que alimenta e é alimentada por um imaginário de medo e insegurança.…”
Section: Violência Como Um Fenômeno Com-plexounclassified
“…De todas as suas expressões, os fenômenos mais preocupantes hoje no Brasil são o elevadíssimo número de homicídios e a violência difusa que alimenta e é alimentada por um imaginário de medo e insegurança. Por isso, coloca-se atenção especial a esses problemas neste texto (Souza, 2012).…”
Section: Violência Como Um Fenômeno Com-plexounclassified
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