Levantamento dos hábitos de vida e fatores associados à ocorrência de câncer de tabagistas do município de Sidrolândia (MS, Brasil)

Abstract

The study refers to a survey of the life-styles and factors associated with the occurrence of cancer in smokers of Sidrolândia (MS, Brazil). Study participants were 501 smokers registered in the Family Health Program, which were identified by community health agents. They answered a questionnaire based on the surveys used by the National Institute of Cancer and Prevention and Surveillance Program. The results showed that: the subjects are mostly women from 26 to 45 years of age (p= 0,035), living with a partner, do not work out, have little schooling and per capita family income of up to one minimum wage. Also they began to smoke in adolescence and smoke industrialized cigarette. They smoke an average of ten cigarettes a day, even indoors, even knowing that this is harmful to health, exposing the family to passive smoking. As for health problems, 30.6% have respiratory problems/allergy, 17.4% high-pressure and 10.8% depression. The sedentary was reported by 77.6% of the interviewees, the frequent habit of drinking alcohol by 48.7% and over-weight by 37.1%. Only 5.8% of respondents reported only smoking, 94.2% presented one or more of these factors associated with the occurrence of cancer.

Diagnóstico histopatológico de lesiones orales de la mesorregión agreste del estado de Pernambuco

“…Entre as neoplasias malignas diagnosticadas, o carcinoma epidermóide foi a lesão mais prevalente, responsável por 91% dos casos. Resultados que corroboram os encontrados em outros estudos similares (2,10,14,15,(17)(18)(19)20). Este dado chama a atenção porque, apesar das limitações do estudo, foi possível encontrar um número significativo de casos, o que demonstra a necessidade de mais políticas públicas que atinjam o interior sobre prevenção do câncer oral e consumo de tabaco e álcool.…”

Integrative review on oral cancer

“…Experts indicate the routine examination of the mouth by a professional in order to track initial lesions, especially in people with increased susceptibility. 1,2 Regarding the treatment the most commonly used therapeutic methods are surgery and / or radiation therapy, especially for initial lesions, which have not yet spread to lymph nodes in the neck or to remote organs. [1][2][3] Based on these problems, the study aims to analyze national and international researchs on oral cancer.…”

“…1,2 Regarding the treatment the most commonly used therapeutic methods are surgery and / or radiation therapy, especially for initial lesions, which have not yet spread to lymph nodes in the neck or to remote organs. [1][2][3] Based on these problems, the study aims to analyze national and international researchs on oral cancer. This is an integrative review (IR) of the scientific literature on the impact of oral, operationalized from the following steps: theme identification and selection of the research question; establishment of inclusion and exclusion criteria; identification of pre-screened and selected studies; categorization of the selected studies; analysis and interpretation of results and presentation of the review / synthesis of knowledge.…”

Estilo De Vida De Indivíduos Usuário Do Sistema Único De Saúde

“…Alguns desses padrões identificáveis são expostos pelo Ministério da Saúde na Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde realizada em 2013, que lista os seguintes padrões considerados como fatores de estilo de vida de baixo risco: abstenção de álcool, abstenção do uso do tabaco, consumo de alimentos (frutas, verduras e legumes) e atividade física regular (BRASIL, 2013). Todos esses padrões são muito bem definidos não só pelo Ministério da Saúde, mas, seguem uma linha muito bem fundamentada por uma série de estudos (KROMHOUT, 2002;FEITOSA;PONTES, 2011;TUOMILEHTO, 2001).…”