Avaliação de cultivares de alfafa na Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais

Lédo, Francisco José da Silva; Pereira, Antônio Vander; Botrel, Milton de Andrade; Sobrinho, Fausto Souza; Oliveira, Jackson Silva e; Xavier, Deise Ferreira; Heinemann, A. B.; Ferreira, Reinaldo de Paula

doi:10.1590/s1413-70542004000500025

Cited by 1 publication

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“…Medicago sativa (alfalfa) is used worldwide and is considered one of the main forage species, due to its adaptation to diverse edaphoclimatic conditions, high protein content, high digestibility and acceptance by animals, besides the high dry matter production and biological nitrogen fixation (PEREZ; DALL 'AGNOL, 2009;LÉDO et al, 2004).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chemical control of signalgrass in alfalfa crops

Dias

Santos

Oliveira

et al. 2017

SCA

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The use of herbicides to control grass in Medicago sativa (alfalfa) pastures is still incipient. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of fluazifop-p-butyl in the control of Brachiaria decumbens (signalgrass) in alfalfa. Thus, randomized block design was used, with seven doses of fluazifop-p-butyl (0, 25, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400 g ha-1), and four replications. Herbicide application was performed when the plants had about 20 cm height. Chlorophyll fluorescence, control of signalgrass and alfalfa toxicity were evaluated at 7, 15 e 30 days after application (DAA) and, at 45 DAA and 45 days after cut (DAC), both species were cut and tiller density, as well as branches and dry matter of forage species, were determined. Fluazifop-p-butyl does not affect the integrity of the photosynthetic apparatus of alfalfa plants, due to high tolerance to this mechanism of action presented by dicotyledonous species. However, signalgrass had physiological variables negatively affected by the herbicide, indicating the presence of physiological stress, even at the lowest doses of the product. The dose of 50 g ha-1 of fluazifop-p-butyl is effective in controlling signalgrass, without causing physiological and growth damage in alfalfa plants.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%