2012
DOI: 10.1590/s0366-69132012000400013
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Caracterizações de argilas bentoníticas e síntese de argilas organofílicas para uso em nanocompósitos poliméricos: parte II

Abstract: Nanocompósitos poliméricos tem atraído um considerável interesse, o que se deve a estes materiais oferecerem combinações incomuns de propriedades. As argilas esmectíticas são comumente utilizadas como fase dispersa na obtenção dos nanocompósitos, em particular destaque para as argilas bentoníticas. Neste trabalho, foram estudadas três argilas bentoníticas sem modificação e após a modificação ou organofilização com o sal cloreto de estearil dimetil amônio. A capacidade de troca catiônica (CTC) das argilas bento… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The performance of the organophilic clays is even better than or comparable to other methods or adsorbents types. For example, the efficiency cited in literature is 90, 90, 93, 78, 86.58, and 93.54%, respectively, for catalytic oxidation, 72 biological techniques, 73 membranes, 74 wool, 75 zeolite, 38 and activated coal. 6 To determine the adsorption equilibrium time, the oil absorption percentages were studied in function of contact time, which varied from 15 to 240 min, using 1.0 g of adsorbent and oil concentration in the saltwater of 50 ppm.…”
Section: Specific Surface Area and Average Pore Diametermentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The performance of the organophilic clays is even better than or comparable to other methods or adsorbents types. For example, the efficiency cited in literature is 90, 90, 93, 78, 86.58, and 93.54%, respectively, for catalytic oxidation, 72 biological techniques, 73 membranes, 74 wool, 75 zeolite, 38 and activated coal. 6 To determine the adsorption equilibrium time, the oil absorption percentages were studied in function of contact time, which varied from 15 to 240 min, using 1.0 g of adsorbent and oil concentration in the saltwater of 50 ppm.…”
Section: Specific Surface Area and Average Pore Diametermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such metals are also called changeable cations, since they can be changed by other cations under reversible way. [35][36][37][38] The smectite plates present irregular shape, are very thin and tend to aggregate during drying. Its basic structure has negatively charged surface that is neutralized by the changing cations which are on their sides and, mainly, between their lamellas, known as interplanar space.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It is very important to know the degradation mechanisms of quaternary ammonium salts when taken alone and / or the presence of organoclay and also in the composition of nanocomposites [5]. The salts were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG).…”
Section: Results E Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A superfície das lamelas destas argilas apresenta um excesso da carga negativa , devido à deficiência da carga positiva na estrutura cristalina [36]. Com a organofilização, ocorre uma expansão entre os planos d(001) da argila, que correspondem ao espaçamento basal 1,25 nm, com isso muda sua natureza hidrofílica para hidrofóbica ou organofílica, proporcionando diversas possibilidades de aplicações para as argilas [37].…”
Section: Semelhança Entre Titanatos Lepidocrocíticos E As Argilas Monunclassified