2012
DOI: 10.1590/s0366-69132012000200009
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Efeito do tempo de exposição a uma atmosfera coqueificante na microestrutura e nas propriedades de um concreto refratário usado na indústria petroquímica

Abstract: Os concretos refratários usados em unidades de craqueamento catalítico fluidizado (UFCC) podem sofrer deterioração pela deposição de coque durante o processo de produção de hidrocarbonetos leves, ocasionando a diminuição do tempo de funcionamento do reator e conseqüente perda financeira para as petroquímicas. Diversos estudos foram feitos, porém nenhum deles aponta conclusivamente para a parcela que esta deposição tem na deterioração do concreto, permanecendo a dúvida se ele é o responsável pelos danos observa… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Those flaws could also be responsible for stress concentration, which could also facilitate the damage increase. Nevertheless, studies previously carried out [14] did not find enough evidences to prove that coke would be responsible for the damage in the refractory lining. What was in fact verified was that the concentration of coke increases the brittleness of the refractory [15], which could increase the chances of cracking and catastrophic propagation, when submitted to mechanical stresses.…”
Section: Degradation Mechanisms Caused By Cokementioning
confidence: 90%
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“…Those flaws could also be responsible for stress concentration, which could also facilitate the damage increase. Nevertheless, studies previously carried out [14] did not find enough evidences to prove that coke would be responsible for the damage in the refractory lining. What was in fact verified was that the concentration of coke increases the brittleness of the refractory [15], which could increase the chances of cracking and catastrophic propagation, when submitted to mechanical stresses.…”
Section: Degradation Mechanisms Caused By Cokementioning
confidence: 90%
“…At the end of each operational campaign in FCC-units, it is possible to observe the detachment of the refractory, spalling and cracking on a large scale [12,13], which are usually associated with the inevitable coke impregnation. Many possible explanations regarding the role played by the coke when it comes to the occurrence of flaws have been raised [1,13,14], however, there are only a few clarifying conclusions. The continuous coke deposition on the refractory could be the origin of a hydrostatic pressure from the pores to the matrix, causing the cracks.…”
Section: Degradation Mechanisms Caused By Cokementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the following, NOD vs. CMOD histories are extracted from DIC analyses of two WSTs on an anti-erosive commercial refractory castable (grade DD40 [42][43][44]). This composition is one candidate to be applied in fluidized catalytic cracking units in petrochemical industries.…”
Section: Experimental Nod Vs Cmod Histories On Dd40 Gradementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This composition is one candidate to be applied in fluidized catalytic cracking units in petrochemical industries. Coke impregnation may alter its microstructure [42] and affect its fracture energy [43]. If applied close to 570°C, temperature fluctuations can lead to quartz phase transformation and considerably damage the material [44].…”
Section: Experimental Nod Vs Cmod Histories On Dd40 Gradementioning
confidence: 99%