2002
DOI: 10.1590/s0366-69132002000300010
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Nanopartículas catalisadoras suportadas por materiais cerâmicos

Abstract: INTRODUÇÃOO desenvolvimento da catálise como ciência autônoma passou por diversas fases, desde que Berzelius em 1836 criou o termo "catálise", para descrever processos que eram ativados por pequenas quantidades de substâncias, dando origem a transformações químicas sem serem consumidas. Essas substâncias que permitem que as transformações de matérias primas, num determinado processo químico, sejam rápidas, foram denominadas catalisadores. Como definição geral temse que o catalisador aumenta a velocidade de uma… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The first peak at 26 corresponds to silica present in the samples due to the mixture before reactions. [40,41] The second peak at 44 was also found by Carreño et al [42] in studies about supported catalysts, and they identified it as metallic Ni. According to Ay and Üner, [43] this peak indicates the formation of metallic Ni during in-situ activation, which explains its absence in the XRD results of catalysts before the reaction (Figure 3).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…The first peak at 26 corresponds to silica present in the samples due to the mixture before reactions. [40,41] The second peak at 44 was also found by Carreño et al [42] in studies about supported catalysts, and they identified it as metallic Ni. According to Ay and Üner, [43] this peak indicates the formation of metallic Ni during in-situ activation, which explains its absence in the XRD results of catalysts before the reaction (Figure 3).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…É sabido que a presença do coque pode atuar como um agente de envenenamento do catalisador em reações de reforma catalítica [13]. Um estudo sobre nanopartículas catalisadoras suportadas por materiais cerâmicos, concluiu que os catalisadores a base de Ni/a-Al 2 O 3 dopados com óxidos metálicos, tais como, Fe 2 O 3 , SiO 2 e CeO 2 operando em condições similares aos catalisadores Ni/a-Al 2 O 3 são menos propensos à formação de estruturas a base de carbono, isto é, são mais resistentes à formação de coque e conseqüentemente apresentam atividades catalíticas superiores, atribuindo aos elementos dopantes este aumento na resistência dos catalisadores [14]. Por meio dos gráficos de conversão do CH 4 , Fig.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…However, after 260 min of reaction, the catalytic activity increases in both cases and introduces stable between 30 and 50% of conversion, without significant falls until the end of the reaction. Studies about catalytics nanoparticles supported by ceramics materials show that the Ni/α-Al 2 O 3 catalysts modifieds with metallics oxides, such as Fe 2 O 3 , SiO 2 and CeO 2 , operating in similar conditions to Ni/α-Al 2 O 3 catalysts not modified, are less prone to the structures of carbon formation, i. e., they are more resistant to the coke formation and consequently presented superior catalytic activities [8].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%