Plural identities among youth of immigrant backround in Montreal

Abstract

Our research concerns the ethnic identity of youth (18-22yrs) of immigrant parentage (Greek, Portuguese, Chilean, Vietnamese and Salvadoran, with a comparison group of French-speaking Québécois youth) in Montreal. Despite the questioning of notions of ethnicity and ethnic identity that has been going on for several decades, this area of research is still marked by essentialist perspectives that do not coincide with the results of our research. The young people interviewed express fluid ethnic identities that have changed over time and that are characterised by multiple forms of ethnic belonging. They present their ethnic identity as a source of enrichment rather than of conflict or feelings of inferiority. The oral accounts of youth of immigrant origin in Montreal give much evidence of transnationality, that is, ties with the cultural group of origin whether in the country of origin or elsewhere; and of transethnicity, solidarities with other ethnic groups in Montreal that are seen as culturally or structurally similar. Though these two orientations would seem to be somewhat contradictory, they are, we argue, in fact compatible. Both offer numerous advantages to immigrant groups and their members, particularly in the present-day context. We examine our research results in light of contextual factors related to the Montreal milieu as well as to the age group of those interviewed. We propose that, without minimising these factors, one must question the conceptualisation of ethnic identity especially as it concerns youth of immigrant origins.<br>RESUMO Nossa investigação refere-se a identidade étnica de jovens (18-22 anos) de ascendência imigrante (gregos, portugueses, chilenos, vietmamitas e salvadorenhos, em comparação com grupos de jovens de fala francesa quebecois) em Montreal. Apesar dos debates sobre noções de etnicidade e identidade étnica que tem sido feita por muitas décadas, esta área de pesquisa é ainda marcada por perspectivas essencialistas que não coincidem com os resultados de nossa investigação. Os jovens entrevistados expressam identidades étnicas fluidas que tem mudado extraordinariamente e que tem se caracterizado por múltiplas formas de pertencimento étnico. Eles apresentam sua identidade étnicas como uma fonte de enriquecimento ao invés de conflito ou sentimento de inferioridade. As considerações orais de jovens de origem migrante em Montreal oferecem muitas evidências de transnacionalidade, isto é, laços com o grupo cultural de origem, seja no país de origem ou outro lugar e a trans-etnicidade, solidariedade com outros grupos étnicos em Montreal que são vistos como culturalmente ou estruturalmente similares. Embora estas duas orientações possam ser vistas como algo contraditório, elas são, nós sustentamos, de fato compatíveis. Ambas oferecem numerosas vantagens para grupos imigrantes e seus membros, particularmente no contexto atual. Nós examinaremos os resultados desta pesquisa à luz de fatores contextuais relativos ao meio de Montreal tanto quanto aos grupos de idade de nossos entrevistados. ...

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