2003
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-66322003000400008
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Binary ion exchange of metal ions in Y and X zeolites

Abstract: -The ion exchange of Na for Cr/K, Cr/Mg and Cr/Ca in Y and X zeolites was studied using breakthrough curves. It was observed that Cr 3+ ions were able to remove some competitive ions that had already been exchanged at the zeolitic sites, producing a sequential ion exchange. Some mass transfer parameters such as length of unused bed, overall mass transfer coefficient, operational ratio and dimensionless variance were studied. Chromium uptake was influenced much more by the competing ion in the NaX zeolite colum… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…However, the preference of a zeolite for a particular cation in a multicomponent system depends on various factors, viz. Si/Al ratio, the exchangeable cation in the zeolite which should be analyzed for a better understanding of the ion-exchange mechanism [29].…”
Section: Nitrogen Management Through Zeolite Based Interventionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the preference of a zeolite for a particular cation in a multicomponent system depends on various factors, viz. Si/Al ratio, the exchangeable cation in the zeolite which should be analyzed for a better understanding of the ion-exchange mechanism [29].…”
Section: Nitrogen Management Through Zeolite Based Interventionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tech., 7 (3), 497-508, Summer 2010 Effect of competitive ions The presence of competitive ions affects the sorption of cadmium. For example calcium could compete with cadmium sorption; and cadmium and chromate could compete with humic acid sorption (Barros et al, 2003 ;Chandra Rao et al, 2006;Terdkiatburana et al, 2008). The effect of calcium competition with cadmium was investigated by adding 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000 and 1000 mg/L to a solution containing 100 mg/L of Cd.…”
Section: Pearson Correlation Test Showed Thatmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to obtain, as far as possible, the homoionic sodium form, zeolites, as received, were contacted four times with 1 Mol/L solutions of NaCl at 60 • C with a ratio of zeolite to solution of 1:10. Samples were then washed each time with 2 L of hot deionised water and oven-dried at 100 • C ( Barros et al, 2003b). For dynamic runs, zeolites NaY and NaX were pelletized, screened and collected in an average diameter size of 0.180 mm.…”
Section: Zeolitesmentioning
confidence: 99%