2017
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702017000200011
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Quando os paradigmas mudam na saúde pública: o que muda na história?

Abstract: ResumoTrata-se de ensaio conceitual sobre a ideia de ruptura paradigmática e sua implicação na leitura histórica da saúde pública/coletiva, campo em que se confundem as dimensões política e científica. Um argumento inicial serve para esclarecer o caráter polissêmico e pré-conceitual de "paradigma", atento às implicações conceituais, mas reafirmando sua utilidade semântica. Segue com a discussão de rupturas essenciais e cumulativas, aplicada ao confronto da ruptura epistêmica promovida pelos centros de saúde di… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 12 publications
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“…In a recent review of regionalization, a growing body of good studies in Brazil that systematize accumulated knowledge and practices came to light, reaffirming a number of common constraints: difficulties with the federal structure; heterogeneity of entities; underfunding, favoritism, and cronyism; and excessive difficulty in planning (Mello et al, 2017). Of greatest interest here, the review also exposes a clear saturation of the investigative gaze on the subject -a narrowing of perspectives that nonetheless still expresses the proximity of the time of ideas to the time of mentalities.…”
Section: On Concepts and Regionalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In a recent review of regionalization, a growing body of good studies in Brazil that systematize accumulated knowledge and practices came to light, reaffirming a number of common constraints: difficulties with the federal structure; heterogeneity of entities; underfunding, favoritism, and cronyism; and excessive difficulty in planning (Mello et al, 2017). Of greatest interest here, the review also exposes a clear saturation of the investigative gaze on the subject -a narrowing of perspectives that nonetheless still expresses the proximity of the time of ideas to the time of mentalities.…”
Section: On Concepts and Regionalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally speaking, the idea of a paradigm shift relates to a situation of such scientific accumulation that new knowledge can no longer adapt to the original field (including the linguistic field) and must break out in new directions. Without sufficient technological accumulation, the opposite can be envisaged: teleological, guided by intentionality, where a rupture is forced with the induction of subsequent technology accumulation (Mello, 2017). Such political induction on the field of science is perhaps best exemplified in recent years by the concept of "translational research" (Zerhouni, 2005;Guimarães, 2013).…”
Section: On Extension Pragmatism and Conceptual Inductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Desde seu despertar nos anos 1970, a saúde coletiva (SC) progressivamente consolida seu campo científico sem nunca esconder a magnitude de suas aspirações: produção de conhecimentos de abrangência interdisciplinar e intersetorial em saúde, especialmente motivada para transformação social. Embora não tenha ainda se definido como ruptura epistêmica essencial 1,2 , a ideia continua pautando o pensamento na área: "a saúde coletiva se consolida como campo científico e âmbito de práticas aberto à incorporação de propostas inovadoras, muito mais do que qualquer outro movimento equivalente na esfera da saúde pública mundial" 1 . Ao envolver campo científico, práticas e propostas inovadoras, esse enunciado revela ambições conceituais e pragmáticas condizentes em outra representação com ideais de ciência, tecnologia e inovação em saúde (CTIS).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified