Colpocitologia em ambulatório de ginecologia preventiva

Motta, E.V. Da; Fonseca, Allex Jardim da; Bagnoli, V.R.; Ramos, Lorena; Pinotti, J.A.

doi:10.1590/s0104-42302001000400032

Cited by 11 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…The presence of low‐grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (viral cytopathic effects of HPV and grade I cervical intraepithelial neoplasia) was threefold higher in women with HPV infections than those who did not have any low‐grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (Table ), demonstrating that HPV is a risk factor for the acquisition of such injuries and that viral screening and prevention is of great importance in public health. A study conducted in São Paulo, Brazil of women who underwent Pap smear examinations recorded the presence of HPV in 4.6% of women [Motta et al, ]. This frequency was lower than that observed in our study and confirmed the importance of HPV screening in the Amazon, which is considered a region of high incidence of viral infection [Castro et al, ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

Human papillomavirus: Prevalence and factors associated in women prisoners population from the Eastern Brazilian Amazon

et al. 2014

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This study aimed to examine the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) and the associated factors among female prisoners in Ananindeua City, State of Pará, Brazil. In 2010, 190 cervical samples were obtained, and Pap smear and polymerase chain reaction (GE Health Care™, Uppsala, Sweden) were performed. Additionally, a questionnaire was used. The prevalence of HPV was 10.5%, and the presence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade I (n = 33, 17.5%; P < 0.1) was associated with HPV infection. The presence of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions was greater in women with HPV than in those without HPV infection, indicating that HPV infection is a risk factor for such injuries and that viral screening and prevention are extremely important in public health among female prisoners in Amazon.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

Human papillomavirus: Prevalence and factors associated in women prisoners population from the Eastern Brazilian Amazon

et al. 2014

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“…Além do estado civil das mulheres, um dado epidemiológico importante foi a idade de menarca e do início da vida sexual, pois a menarca pode simbolizar para a menina que a mesma está preparada para o intercurso sexual. O contágio pelo HPV ocorre no início da vida sexual ou por volta dos 20 anos de idade (15), tendo a idade entre 20 e 30 anos uma maior incidência no desenvolvimento do câncer de colo uterino (16). Esse estudo mostrou que a média de idade para menarca foi de 12 anos e que as mulheres tiveram sua primeira experiência sexual com idade média de 17 anos, corroborando com outros trabalhos (13, 17) e reforçando a hipótese de que a associação entre a primeira relação e o risco de câncer de colo uterino está cada vez mais ligado, pelo não amadurecimento total da cérvice uterina.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Estudo Epidemiológico E De Concordância Diagnóstica Entre a Citologia, Colposcopia E Histopatologia, Em Pacientes Com Diagnóstico De Papilomavírus Humano.

Lima

Silva²,

Silva

et al. 2017

Infarma

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Estudo epidemiológico e de concordância diagnóstica entre a citologia, colposcopia e histopatologia, em pacientes com diagnóstico de Papilomavírus Humano.Epidemiological study and diagnostic compatibility among cytology, colposcopy and histopathology in patients with Human Papillomavirus diagnosis. ABSTRACTThe diagnosis of intraepithelial lesions and carcinoma of the cervix is performed by combining three methods, namely cytology, colposcopy, and histology. The present study represents a retrospective and descriptive cross-sectional epidemiological study of patients' charts with cytological and colposcopic findings compatible with HPV infection, at the Potengi Clinic, in the year 2012 (Natal/RN). We analyzed 111 medical records of patients diagnosed with HPV and the data collected were age, menarche, the onset of sexual life, marital status, sexual partners, contraceptive methods used and results of cytological, colposcopic and histopathological exams. Patients had a mean age of 30 years, most of whom were married (71.2%), menarche at 12-year-old, and sexual debut at approximately 17 years, with a mean of 9.4 partners. About 38% of them use oral contraceptives, 37% do not use any method and only 10% use condoms. The concordance between cytology and colposcopy and between cytology and histology was very significant (rs=0,953; p<0,05). From the analysis of the present study, it can be concluded that the association of cytological, colposcopic and histological methods is more efficient in the diagnosis of lesions caused by viruses such as HPV and carcinoma and should, therefore, be used together. RESUMOO diagnóstico das lesões intraepiteliais e do carcinoma do colo uterino é realizado mediante a associação de três métodos, que são a citologia, colposcopia e histologia. O presente estudo representa uma pesquisa epidemiológica transversal retrospectiva e descritiva de prontuários de pacientes com achados citológicos e colposcópicos, compatíveis com a infecção por HPV, atendidas na clínica Potengi, no ano de 2012 (Natal, RN). Foram analisados 111 prontuários de pacientes diagnosticadas com HPV e os dados coletados foram idade, menarca, início da vida sexual, estado civil, parceiros sexuais, métodos contraceptivos utilizados e resultados de exames citológicos, colposcópicos e histopatológicos. As pacientes tinham média de idade 30 anos, sendo a maioria casada (71,2%), com menarca aos 12

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“…It can be described as inferior, cyclic, recurrent pelvic or abdominal pain associated with menstruation. The term is derived from Greek, meaning difficulty in menstrual flow [8], and can be classified as primary or secondary. The primary dysmenorrhea is the most common type diagnosed in adolescents; its signs and symptoms are not associated with visible structural abnormalities or any pelvic and gynecological disease.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Regular physical exercise, sedentarism and characteristics of dismenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome

2018

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Introduction: Among the menstrual disorders of the female reproductive period, Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and Dysmenorrhea are the most prevalent. The intensity of the signs and symptoms in each of these conditions may compromise the physical, psychological and social well-being of the woman at the stage of the menstrual cycle. Objective: To compare the signs and symptoms of menstrual disorders in women who practice regular exercise or not. Methods: A cross-sectional study carried out on women who practice exercises regularly and sedentary women. The IPAQ questionnaires and the evaluation of signs and symptoms of dysmenorrhea and PMS were applied to non-sedentary and sedentary students from the Federal University of Sergipe, Campus Lagarto. Results: Both groups had similar data for mean age and the mean Body Mass Index (BMI), therefore, passive of comparison. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea was significantly higher among sedentary women, 82% in the sedentary group and 46% in the non-sedentary group (p < 0.001), as well as some negative impacts on the psychological, social and physical state of both PMS and dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: The prevalence of signs and symptoms of dysmenorrhea was significantly higher in the Sedentary Group. Analyzing the behavior of PMS in relation to the practice of physical exercises, it was observed that the signs and symptoms of depressed mood, fatigue, difficulty to concentrate, lack of interest in social and home activities were more significant in the Sedentary Group.

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Colpocitologia em ambulatório de ginecologia preventiva

Cited by 11 publications

References 13 publications

Human papillomavirus: Prevalence and factors associated in women prisoners population from the Eastern Brazilian Amazon

Human papillomavirus: Prevalence and factors associated in women prisoners population from the Eastern Brazilian Amazon

Estudo Epidemiológico E De Concordância Diagnóstica Entre a Citologia, Colposcopia E Histopatologia, Em Pacientes Com Diagnóstico De Papilomavírus Humano.

Regular physical exercise, sedentarism and characteristics of dismenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome

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