2006
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-14282006000100007
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Flutuações estocásticas para a distribuição de tempos de residência em um reator tubular de polimerização

Abstract: A caracterização da fluidodinâmica de um reator tubular de polimerização foi realizada através da técnica de resposta a estímulo, sendo usada a perturbação com traçador. As curvas obtidas (F(t)) como respostas às perturbações tipo degrau com traçador indicam que pode ocorrer comportamento fluidodinâmico complexo com modos aleatórios, pois são observadas oscilações da resposta F(t) em torno do valor 1, mesmo quando se mantêm as mesmas condições experimentais. Para explicar o comportamento oscilatório na segunda… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
(20 reference statements)
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“…The experimental data were collected from three tubular reactors in which polymerization solutions flowed (Vianna Jr. et al, 2006, 2007. The fluid dynamics were evaluated using a degree step perturbation, and the experimental conditions indicated a closed boundary condition should be assumed.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The experimental data were collected from three tubular reactors in which polymerization solutions flowed (Vianna Jr. et al, 2006, 2007. The fluid dynamics were evaluated using a degree step perturbation, and the experimental conditions indicated a closed boundary condition should be assumed.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors estimated a micro-mixing parameter from observed fluctuations of pulse and step inputs, and the interchange with the mean (IEM) model and coalescence and dispersion model tracking tracer concentration at a single point, as may be seen in the turbulent velocity fluctuations; a very interesting stochastic model was thus developed. Vianna Jr. et al (2006, 2007 proposed a simple stochastic flow model to represent three tubular solution polymerization reactors. The authors assumed that a viscous polymer layer was formed in proximity to the reactor walls and that plugs of polymer material were randomly released during operation.…”
Section: Article In Pressmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The polymer PLLA was synthesized by opening of cyclic dimer of lactic acid (lactide), with the objective of obtaining high molecular weight polymer [13].…”
Section: Preparation Of the Solutionmentioning
confidence: 99%