HIV/AIDS counseling: analysis based on Paulo Freire

Miranda, Karla Corrêa Lima; Barroso, Maria Grasiela Teixeira

doi:10.1590/s0104-11692007000100015

Cited by 9 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…14,15 The place was chosen due to the history of the CTA, which provides services for approximately 300 users per month, with daily assistance and in two shifts.…”

Section: Methodological Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…9 Counseling, in this case, may be characterized as a resource of potential control, which combines hierarchy techniques with the sanction that normalizes. 4,10,16 Thus, counseling can be seen as a strategy of disciplinary power, 14 "as it is ruled by basic guidelines and procedures, established by the National STD/AIDS Program, founded by the Federal Government, and as it challenges subjects in many moments, with the use of regulating and corrective mechanisms." 16 Unlike the restricted demand with a passive positioning during counseling, the interviewees also revealed more participative and refl ective postures regarding assistance.…”

Section: "I've Already Have Fi Ve Boyfriends After I Separated and Imentioning

confidence: 99%

“…7,8,14 On the other hand, failures in communication and in the form of approach have been indicated. The latter has been considered as compliance with a protocol to deliver examination results, limited to the prescriptive aspect and with a poorly defi ned objective.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…17 In many moments, listening was replaced by an approach that was merely informative, 8 investigative and normative, which can be summarized as instructions for condom use. 17 To the team of counselors, occasionally formed by nurses, psychologists, doctors and social workers, 1,13,14 the main obstacles to user assistance are related to the following aspects: short assistance period, mainly the individual post-test counseling; inadequate place; lack of dynamism in the collective assistance; diffi culty in establishing an interaction with user; and unprepared professionals to deal with the subjective issues related to STD/HIV/AIDS prevention. 3,11,14 Counseling proposes practice that is related to integral care and health promotion, through interventions based on the singularity of the subjects' worldview and on shared social experiences.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Demandas e expectativas de usuários de centro de testagem e aconselhamento anti-HIV

Souza

Czeresnia

2010

Rev. Saúde Pública

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“…14,15 The place was chosen due to the history of the CTA, which provides services for approximately 300 users per month, with daily assistance and in two shifts.…”

Section: Methodological Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: "I've Already Have Fi Ve Boyfriends After I Separated and Imentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Demandas e expectativas de usuários de centro de testagem e aconselhamento anti-HIV

Souza

Czeresnia

2010

Rev. Saúde Pública

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“…Ademais, o aconselhamento pré e pós-teste surgiu como uma estratégia de prevenção, trabalhando a avaliação de riscos e a reflexão sobre medidas preventivas viáveis para cada pessoa que pretende realizar a testagem. O aconselhamento é visto atualmente como um momento de educação em saúde e tem sido eficaz na redução de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis 6 . O estudo teve como objetivos: descrever o conhecimento de usuários de um hospital de ensino sobre a transmissão do HIV e a freqüência de fatores de risco para adquirir a infecção; assim como, determinar a freqüência de oferta e de aceitação da avaliação sorológica; a freqüência com que os médicos questionam os pacientes sobre fatores de risco para adquirir a infecção; e os fatores que levam o profissional a indicar a avaliação sorológica.…”

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Oportunidades perdidas de avaliação sorológica para a infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana na rotina de atendimento ambulatorial do Hospital Universitário de Brasília, Distrito Federal

Oliveira

Muniz

Borges

et al. 2009

Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop.

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Foram estudados os fatores envolvidos na oferta de sorologia para detectar a infecção pelo vírus de imunodeficiência humana, no atendimento de adultos no ambulatório do Hospital Universitário de Brasília, por meio de aplicação de questionários específicos a 53 médicos e 347 usuários. Os resultados revelaram que 96,8% dos usuários identificaram como fator de risco para adquirir a infecção as relações sexuais desprotegidas e 13,6% desconheciam a possibilidade de transmissão vertical. Em relação à exposição dos usuários aos fatores de risco, 88,2% praticaram relações sexuais desprotegidas, 22,2% tiveram diagnóstico de outras doenças de transmissão sexual e 22,2% tinham recebido transfusões sangüíneas. Os fatores de risco mais questionados pelos médicos foram a prática de relações sexuais desprotegidas e o diagnóstico prévio de hepatite B ou C (35,9% para ambos). Dezoito por cento dos usuários receberam oferta de testes no Hospital Universitário de Brasília; 15,8% foram testados e 7,4% dos indivíduos testados não tiveram acesso ao resultado. Noventa e um por cento dos médicos referiram sentir-se confortáveis ao oferecer testes e apenas 30,4% oferecem-nos rotineiramente. O estudo confirma a perda de oportunidades de testagem sorológica para detectar a infecção no Hospital Universitário de Brasília e reforça a necessidade de implementar medidas para corrigir o problema.

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Youth empowerment for the most vulnerable

Mohajer

Earnest

2009

Health Education

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PurposeThis paper aims to review global adolescent empowerment programmes and develops and proposes a model that can be used with vulnerable adolescents. The model reflects theory and experience drawn from the literature.Design/methodology/approachThe review is a synthesis of articles on empowerment theory, models and programme evaluations. Literature is selected and critiqued that reflects aspects of empowerment as described by Freire or relating to empowering models that could be generalised and related specifically to vulnerable adolescent programmes. Vulnerable adolescents within the context of this paper have been identified as those experiencing social, economic, cultural or physical disadvantage.FindingsThe findings document that empowerment programmes do not fully integrate the theory or pedagogy of empowerment as described by Freire. In most cases the goals of empowerment programmes, when stated, do not reflect the transformative or social action aspects of empowerment theory. Nevertheless there are sufficient examples of successful empowerment programmes with marginalised populations to warrant more rigorous application and evaluation of empowerment theory with this population in a variety of social settings. The relationship between the facilitator and participants and the development of critical consciousness are two vital aspects of empowerment theory that are unexplored and need further study.Research limitations/implicationsMany empowerment programmes for vulnerable adolescents in resource‐poor countries have not been evaluated or have not been published. Lack of consistency in the use of terminology and evaluation also makes it difficult to compare studies.Originality/valueThis paper proposes a model of empowerment that could be effective in addressing the health needs of marginalised adolescents and is based on theory and field experiences.

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HIV/AIDS counseling: analysis based on Paulo Freire

Cited by 9 publications

References 5 publications

Demandas e expectativas de usuários de centro de testagem e aconselhamento anti-HIV

Demandas e expectativas de usuários de centro de testagem e aconselhamento anti-HIV

Oportunidades perdidas de avaliação sorológica para a infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana na rotina de atendimento ambulatorial do Hospital Universitário de Brasília, Distrito Federal

Youth empowerment for the most vulnerable

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