Percepción de padres y profesores de los factores de riesgo para el uso de drogas lícitas e ilicitas en los escolares

Abstract

This work had the opportunity to know and analyze the parents and teachers' perception about the risky factors that influence in scholars for the legal and illegal consumption of drugs. The methodology focused is the qualitative one, of the descriptive explanatory type with the modality of case study. The sample consisted on 8 parents and 8 teachers from the 5th, 6th and 7th basic grades of the Fiscal Primary School, "Carmen Navarro Wither" from Guayaquil, Ecuador. To obtain the data, it was used the "focused group technique" and the observation participation. Also, the thematic containing analysis was done. During the develop of the focused group, it was showed by the parents and teachers a lot of interest and preoccupation about the topic and they perceived it as risky factors the following: The economic situation that commonly force the parents' emigration, the influence of the surroundings and the ignorance of parents and teachers about the drugs topic. Besides, they really would like to know and learn more the drugs' consumption prevention to raise, in this way, the children's rejection about it.

Consumo de alcohol y factores de riesgo en estudiantes de dos universidades colombianas

“…Los datos de esos estudios (Sánchez, Ferriani, 2004;Duvicq, Pereira & Carvalho, 2004;Rebolledo, Medina, Pillon, 2004) sugieren la desestructuración de la familia y el poco apoyo de esta y el consumo de drogas por otro familiar como factores importantes de riesgo.…”

Relação de percepção de risco e consumo de álcool por adolescentes

“…There are many factors linked to alcohol consumption, including poor information about alcohol, low self-esteem, anti-social behavior, dissatisfaction with use made of free time and lack of decision making ability, as well as attitude and behavior based on the idea that alcohol poses no risks and encourages enjoyment; in other words, low perception of the risks of alcohol consumption (6)(7)(8) .…”

Percepción de tentaciones de uso de drogas en personas que reciben tratamiento

“…El Sistema de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de las Adicciones (SISVEA) (3) (1,(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14) .…”