Conhecimento sobre a Lei 11.108/2005 e a experiência dos acompanhantes junto à mulher no centro obstétrico

Abstract

Pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada em uma maternidade pública de Santa Catarina, que objetivou conhecer quais informações os acompanhantes possuem acerca da Lei 11.108/2005, as suas percepções sobre a experiência no centro obstétrico e as ações de apoio junto à mulher. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, de novembro/2010 a maio/2011, com 16 acompanhantes que permaneceram com parturiente durante todos os períodos clínicos do parto. A análise dos dados, utilizando o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, indicou pouco conhecimento sobre a Lei, os acompanhantes consideraram a experiência positiva, avaliaram como satisfatório o atendimento prestado à mulher e desenvolveram ações de apoio físico e emocional. Apesar das adversidades do centro obstétrico e das situações de estresse inerentes ao processo de parturição, constatou-se ser possível que o acompanhante tenha uma experiência positiva e atue como provedor de apoio à mulher.

Fatores Associados À Satisfação Do Acompanhante Com O Cuidado Prestado À Parturiente

“…Além disso, reconhecem que sua presença foi importante para que a mulher vivenciasse o momento de forma mais tranquila (3,11) .…”

No parto vaginal e na cesariana acompanhante não entra: discursos de enfermeiras e diretores técnicos

“…This CSD is closely related to the next CI, since, from the perspective of professionals, the companions are not prepared to face the emotional demands associated with childbirth, causing erroneous ideas about how they will behave. On the other hand, research conducted with companions revealed that the experience in the OC was extremely positive, surpassing negative expectations, despite the lack of preparation (19) . These aspects refer to a reflection on the importance of the professionals to know and value the diversity of feelings, emotions and anxieties involving the companion experience in OC and provide the necessary support (19) .…”

“…On the other hand, research conducted with companions revealed that the experience in the OC was extremely positive, surpassing negative expectations, despite the lack of preparation (19) . These aspects refer to a reflection on the importance of the professionals to know and value the diversity of feelings, emotions and anxieties involving the companion experience in OC and provide the necessary support (19) . The CSD3 also demonstrates that the health professional tends to allow the companion when he or she considers that the delivery will be "normal", that is, selecting a standard of "ideal delivery" so that the companion may have a good experience.…”

“…In this sense, it is necessary to broaden the scope of actions beyond the coverage and access of women to prenatal care, in the intention of contributing to the reduction in the rates of Cesarean sections, which impact directly on maternal mortality (5) . Therefore, primary health care professionals should stimulate the companion to attend the appointments, guiding them on their role as a provider of support (19) . However, participation in the prenatal period is not a sine qua non condition to allow the companion into the room during all clinical periods of labor, in particular at the time of the "childbirth itself".…”

Parental Involvement in the Puerperal Pregnancy Cycle: Experiences and Feelings

“…11,108 of 2005 provides women with the right to choose to have a companion in labor, delivery and immediate postpartum in Brazilian health institutions, whether public or private. 4 Often, neglect in this item, compromises the support that the pregnant woman expects at the time of delivery.…”