A entrevista: fundamentos da hermenêutica e da psicanálise

Abstract

This study presents a reflection regarding a methodology of construction and analysis of interview, based on both the hermeneutics of Habermas and Thompson and on Freud-Lacanian psychoanalysis. From the conjunction and disjunction of hermeneutics to psychoanalysis, the authors aimed to build a foundation from the deconstruction of interviews and their analysis, showing that it is possible to apply these theories. The results obtained with the practical application of hermeneutics and psychoanalysis in the study were different than initially expected. The convergence of concepts was evidenced, although the authors used different terms. Even the colloquial language, when broadened by the interpretation of the authors, showed that the speeches were supported by the technical referential. The results exceeded expectation, demonstrating the feasibility of the application of these foundations in studies of this nature. DESCRIPTORS:Interviews. Methodology. Psychoanalysis. Interpretation.A ENTREVISTA: FUNDAMENTOS DA HERMENÊUTICA E DA PSICANÁLISE RESUMO: Este trabalho apresenta uma reflexão acerca de uma metodologia de construção e análise de entrevista, baseada, por um lado, na hermenêutica de Habermas e Thompson e, por outro, na psicanálise freudo-lacaniana. A partir da conjunção e disjunção da hermenêutica com a psicanálise, procurou-se construir uma fundamentação da elaboração de entrevistas e de sua análise, em que se seja possível aplicar tais teorias. Os resultados obtidos com a aplicação prática da hermenêutica e da psicanálise, numa pesquisa, foram diferentes do que, inicialmente, se pensava encontrar. Foi constatada a convergência dos conceitos, ainda que os pesquisados utilizassem diferentes termos. Mesmo a linguagem coloquial, quando aprofundada pela interpretação dos autores, mostrou que as falas estavam sustentadas no referencial técnico. Os resultados ultrapassaram os objetivos, indicando ser viável a aplicação desses fundamentos em pesquisa dessa natureza. DESCRITORES:Entrevista. Metodologia. Psicanálise. Interpretação. LA ENTREVISTA: FUNDAMENTOS DE LA HERMENÉUTICA Y DEL PSICOANÁLISISRESUMEN: El actual trabajo presenta una reflexión sobre la metodología de la construcción y análisis de la entrevista, basada, por una parte en la hermenéutica de Habermas y de Thompson y por parte, en el psicoanálisis freudo-lacaniano. De la conjunción y de la disjunción de la hermenéutica con el psicoanálisis, procurase construir una fundamentación de la elaboración de entrevistas y de su análisis donde sea posible aplicar tales teorías. Los resultados logrados con el uso práctico de la hermenéutica y del psicoanálisis en una pesquisa habían sido diferentes de lo que, inicialmente, se había pensado encontrar en la investigación, excediendo los objetivos establecidos previamente DESCRIPTORES: Entrevista. Metodología. Psicoanálisis. Interpretación. Remor LC, Remor CAM

Correlação entre fragilidade e força de preensão manual em idosos

“…10 In another study, the majority of the elderly women were found, between 60 and 79 years (60%), differing from the age group found in this study. 11 It is pointed out, in relation to the marital status, that the sample presented a difference in relation to the sexes. While men were mostly married (49.5%), widowhood was more common among women (39.6%).…”

“…According to other studies, there is a greater frequency of elderly people residing mainly accompanied by their relatives. 11 It was identified that the majority of the elderly live with relatives, be it son, wife or grandchildren. Increasingly, there are elderly people residing in multigenerational households (54.9%).…”

“…17 It is reported that the fact that older women are more fragile for walking time agrees with the literature where it was shown that females could have a greater vulnerability on the extrinsic effects of the fragility, such as sarcopenia, because older women are more likely to have inadequate nutritional intake compared to men because they live alone more frequently. 11 One of the explanations for the greater loss of muscle strength among women is of a hormonal nature. 14 which occurs after menopause, leads to a decrease in fat-free mass, increased adiposity, decreased bone density and changes in body proportions, which in turn lead to a reduction in muscle strength and, consequently, changes in gait velocity and low mobility.…”

Adverse events in health and nursing care: patient safety from the standpoint of the professional's experience

“…The employed interviews allowed for a better interpretation of the convergences and divergences produced by the statements of the subjects. 7 Such emphasis generated the understanding of their historical achievements, daily life and reality itself. 8 The dialectical hermeneutics established a critical attitude toward assessed objects, thus reflecting real correlations.…”

Modelo de intervención para fortalecer las habilidades psicosociales. Mejora el rendimiento académico y la calidad de vida personal y profesional

“…Material: Escala de Estrés Percibido, Inventario de Modos de Afrontamiento, Inventario de Asertividad y Escala de Autoeficacia General. española (2.0) de la Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) de Cohen,Kamarck, y Mermelstein (1983), adaptada porRemor (2006).…”