Competitividade internacional e tecnologia: uma análise da estrutura das exportações brasileiras

Pereira, Wellington; Porcile, Gabriel; Furtado, João

doi:10.1590/s0104-06182011000300003

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 7 publications

(5 reference statements)

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“…El índice de ventaja comparativa revelada (RCA) fue propuesto en 1965 por Bela Balassa, con el objetivo de consolidar un instrumento analítico que pudiera medir la ventaja comparativa 'revelada' de un país, es decir, ex post de los flujos comerciales (Pereira et al, 2011;Soares y Silva, 2013). Este índice permite el análisis del grado de especialización de una región determinada, que puede incluir desde países hasta bloques económicos, para un producto o sector productivo dado.…”

Section: Ventaja Comparativa Reveladaunclassified

Specialization and competitiveness: analysis of Brazilian exports of cocoa beans and products

Conceição

Macedo

Gomes

et al. 2020

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Cocoa farming was and still is an economic activity of great importance for the economy of Brazil and the rest of the world. During the last few decades, African and Asian countries have increased their presence as producers, increasing global competition and leading to changes in Brazil’s participation in foreign markets. In this context, this study analyzes the competitiveness of Brazilian cocoa farming based on exports of cocoa beans and products (powder and press cake, cocoa butter and cocoa liquor).To do so, foreign trade indicators were calculated for the period from 1996 to 2016, in the form of: revealed comparative advantage (RCA); coverage ratio (CR); and trade balance contribution index (TBCI). The data showed that, from 1997, Brazil has moved from being an exporter to import cocoa beans, as a result of the significant drop in production and productivity of the agriculture of the state of Bahia, the largest exporter and importer of cocoa beans in Brazil. In several years, exports of cocoa butter accounted for the greatest contribution to foreign trade. In general, the indicators showed the poor competitive performance of Brazil in the international market of cocoa beans and products.The country lost market share and suffered the greatest loss of competitiveness in the export of such commodities. There is a need to formulate competitive strategies to support the cocoa industry in order to increase its global market share. This could involve conquering more dynamic or little-exploited markets, mainly for cocoa products which offer higher added value.

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Section: Ventaja Comparativa Reveladaunclassified

Specialization and competitiveness: analysis of Brazilian exports of cocoa beans and products

Conceição

Macedo

Gomes

et al. 2020

Remexca

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show abstract

Local multiplier of industrial employment: Brazilian mesoregions (2000-2010)

Macedo

Monastério

2016

Rev. Econ. Polit.

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This paper estimates the local multiplier of manufacturing for Brazil (2000-2010). The method is based on (Moretti, 2010) and on (Moretti and Thulin, 2012), who estimated these multipliers for the U.S. and Sweden. The local multiplier of manufacturing estimates the impacts of employment changes in the industrial sectors on employment in the services sectors, and the impact of changes in employment in the high-tech and low-tech tradable sectors on employment in the services sectors. These estimates help to assess the importance of industrial employment changes over local economies. We created instrumental variables, based on the shift-share method. The employment data cover 21 economic subsectors and 123 regions in 2000, 2005 and 2010. We have estimated that in the Brazilian mesorregions, for each new job in the tradable sectors, almost four jobs were created locally in the services sectors. Additionally, each job in the high-tech industrial sectors was estimated to create approximately seven jobs in the services sectors over the long term.

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Complexidade Econômica E a Estrutura Produtiva Brasileira: O Padrão De Exportação E O Desenvolvimento Econômico Nacional No Século Xxi

Pereira,

Silva,

Larruscaim

2023

Rev. econ. contemp.

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RESUMO Este artigo destaca alguns aspectos do desenvolvimento econômico brasileiro no século XXI, relacionando a estrutura produtiva com a complexidade econômica das exportações. Procura compreender como o perfil das exportações brasileiras reflete a estrutura produtiva interna, a partir da forma como o Brasil se reinseriu no comércio internacional desde os anos 1990, em um cenário de maior abertura comercial. Foram utilizadas duas formas de abordagem complementares e integradas: a complexidade econômica das exportações, com o objetivo de identificar a competitividade dos produtos exportados que são produzidos em território nacional; e os índices de ligação da matriz insumo-produto, a fim de identificar os efeitos de encadeamento como uma forma de compreender a organização da estrutura produtiva interna, destacando-se a classificação proposta por Kupfer (1998). Verifica-se que a estrutura produtiva interna da economia brasileira tende para a ampliação de encadeamentos de produtos mais competitivos no comércio internacional, ainda que menos complexos. A crescente relevância dos efeitos de encadeamento de produtos menos complexos, aliada ao aumento de sua competitividade e participação na pauta de exportações, ainda que contribua para o crescimento do PIB em alguns períodos, revela limitações estruturais do desenvolvimento econômico nacional.

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Competitividade internacional e tecnologia: uma análise da estrutura das exportações brasileiras

Cited by 5 publications

References 7 publications

Specialization and competitiveness: analysis of Brazilian exports of cocoa beans and products

Specialization and competitiveness: analysis of Brazilian exports of cocoa beans and products

Local multiplier of industrial employment: Brazilian mesoregions (2000-2010)

Complexidade Econômica E a Estrutura Produtiva Brasileira: O Padrão De Exportação E O Desenvolvimento Econômico Nacional No Século Xxi

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