UV dominant optical emission newly detected from radioisotopes and XRF sources

Abstract

The current paper reports first and definite experimental evidence for γ-, X-, or β radiation causing UV dominant optical radiation from (1) radiochemicals such as 131 I; (2) XRF sources such as Rb XRF source present as salts; and (3) metal sources such as 57 Co, and Cu XRF sources. Due to low quantum yield a need arose to develop two techniques with narrow band optical filters, and sheet polarizers that helped in the successful detection of optical radiation. The metal 57 Co spectrum observed at room temperature hinted that it could be optical emission from excited 57 Co atoms by a previously unknown phenomenon. In order to explain UV emission, it was predicted that some eV energies higher than that of UV, termed temporarily as Bharat radiation are generated within the excited atom, while γ-, X-, or β radiation passes through core-Coulomb field. In turn, the Bharat energy internally produced within the excited atom causes UV dominant high-energy spectrum by valence excitation. As excited atoms become free from surrounding unexcited atoms by valence excitation, room temperature atomic spectra of solid radioisotopes and XRF sources became a possibility. It implies existence of temporary atomic state of solids. The experimental evidence that γ-, X-, and β radiations causing UV dominant optical emission from within excited atoms of radioisotopes suggests the possibility for solar γ-, X-, and β radiations causing EUV by the atomic phenomenon described here.

Discovery of Self-Sustained 235U Fission Causing Sunlight by Padmanabha Rao Effect

“…Only a limited few were traditionally believed to be Fe, He, Mg, and Ne lines as shown in Fig.1, yet complete disagreement was reported between solar lines and the latest measurement of Fe lines, say between solar 17.1073 nm emission and Fe IX emission [1]. Truly speaking, on valence excitation the Sun's Bharat Radiation generates a ‗new class of atomic spectral line emissions' in EUV, UV, visible and near infrared range regardless of temperature from within the excited radioisotopic ions remaining in atomic state [10].…”

“…Understanding the phenomenon needed advanced knowledge in the fields of nuclear physics, X-ray physics, and atomic spectroscopy. A surprise finding, optical emission detected from Rb XRF source in 1988 led to the discovery of a previously unknown atomic phenomenon causing Bharat radiation emission followed by optical emission from radioisotopes and XRF sources reported in 2010 [10]. The same phenomenon was found causing the Sunlight.…”

“…The success has come when a wide range of mysterious wavelengths from 12.87 to 31 nm in solar spectra measured by various researchers since 1960s have been identified as Bharat Radiation wavelengths [2][3][4][5]. That is how solar spectrum provided the first evidence when a search was made on existence of Bharat Radiation emission predicted from radioisotopes and XRF sources [6][7][8][9][10]12]. More importantly, the previous study has clarified that solar X-rays and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) are not independent emissions.…”

“…Particularly, release of 131 I radioactivity was significantly high and spread even to far off countries such as India [24]. Interestingly, presence of 131 I in solar flare and solar atmosphere is indicated from the fact that the tallest peak at 17.107 nm in the middle of solar spectrum in Fig.1 The phenomenon of causing solar Bharat Radiation lines can be well understood from the study with radioisotopes [10]. While β, γ and X-ray emissions pass through core-Coulomb space experience an energy loss at eV level.…”

Discovery of superluminal velocities of X-rays and Bharat Radiation challenging the validity of Einstein’s formula E= mc

“…Accordingly, GOES X-rays could be of 7.0 nm wavelength, 13.3 nm represents Bharat Radiation emission ranging from 12.87 to 31.0 nm, and 33.5 nm represents EUV emission [4]. Previously, the author was able to explain that 7.0 nm GOES X-rays generated 13.3 nm Bharat Radiation, which in turn generated 33.5 nm EUV emission on valence excitation within the same excited atoms present in solar flare [4,12]. Therefore, all the three emissions emerged from same excited atoms present in the same solar flare and also reached the same detector assembly.…”