2009
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-97332009000600013
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Graphene to graphite: electronic changes within DFT calculations

Abstract: Calculations based on the first-principles pseudopotential plane-wave method and density-functional theory are performed to investigate the electronic properties of graphene, bilayer graphene, multilayer graphene, and graphite. From an analysis of the electronic band structure close to the Fermi level, we have quantified the gradual change in the Fermi surface topology from the point-like structure for graphene to a warped triangular shape for graphite. We have also discussed the gradual change in the electron… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…We likewise observed FL relaxation (Figure I) associated with the cis/trans transition of AzoTATA/graphene. This decay was considerably more rapid in 1–3 graphene layers vis-à-vis four graphene layers, plausibly due to the reduced effect of the dipole on the graphene resulting from its bulk electronic character relative to 1–3 layer graphene . Overall, the photoswitching behavior of the azobenzene group oriented orthogonally to the surface normal demonstrated a modular Raman enhancement by the graphene layers on the adsorbed molecular platform.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We likewise observed FL relaxation (Figure I) associated with the cis/trans transition of AzoTATA/graphene. This decay was considerably more rapid in 1–3 graphene layers vis-à-vis four graphene layers, plausibly due to the reduced effect of the dipole on the graphene resulting from its bulk electronic character relative to 1–3 layer graphene . Overall, the photoswitching behavior of the azobenzene group oriented orthogonally to the surface normal demonstrated a modular Raman enhancement by the graphene layers on the adsorbed molecular platform.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electron velocity decreases from the single layer graphene to the bilayer and multilayer graphene, and further to bulk graphite. The electron effective mass gradually increases from the bilayer graphene to multilayer graphene and then to bulk graphite [26] . Therefore, the electrical conductivity of MLG is higher than that of the initial CG.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The measurement of effective mass m * for a large range of carrier densities in a bilayer graphene was performed using Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations 64 . From the first principles study, it was reported that the effective mass in bilayer graphene is approaximately 0.022m e (m e being the bare mass) and also the value increases with the increase in number of layers 65 . Alternatively, the carrier transport properties in a bilayer graphene can also be tuned by the presence of Rashba SOC which could be enhanced by metal-atom adsorption or using an external gate voltage.…”
Section: Connection With Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%