“…where v is the HQ speed, α s is the strong coupling constant, n f is the number of quark flavors in the medium, E and M are energy and mass of the propagated HQ respectively, m g = (1 + n f /6)g 2 T 2 /3 is the thermal gluon mass, g = √ 4πα s is the gauge coupling parameter and B(v) is a smooth velocity function, which can be taken approximately as 0.7 [41].…”