2004
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-97332004000100003
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The interpretation of water anomalies in terms of core-softened models

Abstract: In the first part of this paper I review the understanding of anomalous properties of water in terms of particles interacting by core-softened potentials. I discuss the origin of the bulk anomalies in terms of the two different configurations of neighbor particles: low energy-high volume and high energy-low volume. In the second part I study some anomalies of water under strong spatial confinement, namely when it lubricates a contact between two solid surfaces. Solvation and friction forces are studied as a fu… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…These calculations also suggest the possibility of a liquid-liquid critical point but, again, its precise location cannot be determined due to the impossibility of equating the "virial" and "fluctuation" compressibilities with enough accuracy in this region of the phase diagram. Thus the existence of the critical point proposed by the extrapolation of the equation of state into the deeply supercooled region remains questionable [38].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These calculations also suggest the possibility of a liquid-liquid critical point but, again, its precise location cannot be determined due to the impossibility of equating the "virial" and "fluctuation" compressibilities with enough accuracy in this region of the phase diagram. Thus the existence of the critical point proposed by the extrapolation of the equation of state into the deeply supercooled region remains questionable [38].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even more coarse-grained are those models in which water’s atoms are collectively represented by a single interaction site. Or, multiple water molecules can even be represented by a single site. Yet another approach is to approximate each water molecule as being spherically symmetrical, using so-called isotropic core-softened potentials . Rather than to represent hydrogen bonding as tetrahedral and dependent on orientations, these spherically symmetric models treat water–water interactions by supposing that there is tight binding at close water–water distances and weaker binding at greater water–water separations. Such models show that some volumetric anomalies can be captured without explicitly accounting for orientation-dependent hydrogen bonding.…”
Section: How Do We Know Water’s Structure–property Relationships?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MST potential has commonalities to the Jagla potential, which produces water-like anomalies: both are isotropic, repulsive, and two-length scale models. However, while Jagla’s potential produces no tetrahedral crystals and only fcc crystals in the region of water-like anomalies, ,, diamond is the ground state of MST at zero temperature for a wide range of pressures …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%