2002
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-97332002000500002
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The nature of dark energy

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Cited by 4 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…This requires however the knowledge of the behavior of the perturbation throughout the post-decoupling era, not only during the final accelerated stage. In detailed models such as the string-inspired one discussed in Amendola et al (2002) it can be shown that it is indeed possible to match the observed level of fluctuations.…”
Section: Growth Of Perturbationsmentioning
confidence: 92%
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“…This requires however the knowledge of the behavior of the perturbation throughout the post-decoupling era, not only during the final accelerated stage. In detailed models such as the string-inspired one discussed in Amendola et al (2002) it can be shown that it is indeed possible to match the observed level of fluctuations.…”
Section: Growth Of Perturbationsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…As an aside, let us comments on the consequences of the above results on an application of the anthropic principle. According to Vilenkin (2002), that generalized previous analyses by Weinberg (1987), the amount of dark energy cannot exceed too much the observed value because otherwise the perturbation growth stops before galaxies can form, thereby preventing life. In particular, the anthropic principle "predicts" that Ω φ has to be significanty smaller than unity, i.e.…”
Section: Growth Of Perturbationsmentioning
confidence: 95%
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“… See Avelino, Martins, & Pinto (2002) for a recent application of theGott et al (2001) median statistics technique.4 Of course, comparing the predictions of dark energy dominated models to observational measurements is another way to check for the presence of dark energy. In the near future neoclassical cosmological tests that hold significant promise include those based on CMB anisotropy (see, e.g.,Brax, Martin, & Riazuelo 2000;Amendola et al 2002), gravitational lensing (see, e.g.,Ratra & Quillen 1992;Waga & Frieman 2000;Chae et al 2002), Type Ia supernova redshift-apparent magnitude (see, e.g.,Podariu & Ratra 2000;Waga & Frieman 2000;Leibundgut 2001), redshiftcounts (see, e.g.,Huterer & Turner 2001;Levine, Schulz, & White 2002), and redshift-angular…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…He pointed out how recent supernovae Ia observations [9,10] call for an acceleration expansion of the universe, which together with recent cosmic microwave, large-scale structure and lensing data give a rather strong indication that the matter (energy) content of the universe is basically composed of dark matter (∼ 30%), dark energy (∼ 70%), baryonic matter (very few percent). For more details and references see his review paper in this issue [11].…”
Section: Plenary and Parallel Talksmentioning
confidence: 99%