2008
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-90162008000400012
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Nitrogen loss in Brachiaria decumbens after application of glyphosate or glufosinate-ammonium

Abstract: Nitrogen losses from the soil-plant system may be influenced by herbicide applications. In order to evaluate N loss in brachiaria (Brachiaria decumbens) after application of the herbicides glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium, an experiment was carried out in a greenhouse as a completely randomized design, with three treatments and six replicates. Treatments were as follows: i) desiccation of brachiaria-plants with glyphosate; ii) desiccation of brachiaria-plants with glufosinate-ammonium; and iii) control, wit… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…A interrupção desse processo gera acúmulo de NH 4 + , que é tóxico às plantas (Damin et al, 2008). O principal problema relacionado com a aplicação do amônio-glufosinato em estádios avançados de desenvolvimento das plantas de buva está relacionado com a ação do herbicida, do tipo não seletiva e de contato.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…A interrupção desse processo gera acúmulo de NH 4 + , que é tóxico às plantas (Damin et al, 2008). O principal problema relacionado com a aplicação do amônio-glufosinato em estádios avançados de desenvolvimento das plantas de buva está relacionado com a ação do herbicida, do tipo não seletiva e de contato.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Using 15 N as a tracer in the nutrient solution, Damin et al (2010a) found that applying glyphosate led to an increase in N exudation from B. decumbens roots of 70 % compared to control plants (without glyphosate application) 11 days after herbicide use. Damin et al (2008) observed an increase in N derived from fertilizer in the soil and a reduction of N in the plant after glyphosate was applied to B. decumbens and millet (Pennisetum glaucum), respectively, indicating that the herbicide increased the root exudation and/or release of N.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The potential for the release of NH 3 -is greatest during the development of senescence (Vallis & Keating, 1994) due to increased levels of endogenous NH 4 + in the plant during this phase (Schjoerring et al, 1998). Thus, the release of NH 3 -from shoots can be increased by glyphosate due to the induction of senescence (Damin et al, 2008) as well as the mode of action of glyphosate, resulting in NH 4 + accumulation in the plant (Duke & Hoagland, 1985).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mandercheid et al (2005) observaram aumento na emissão de NH 3 via foliar em espécies de plantas daninhas dessecadas com o herbicida glufosinato de amônio. Damin et al (2008) observaram menor recuperação do N-fertilizante no sistema solo-planta após aplicação dos herbicidas glyphosate e glufosinato de amônio em Brachiaria decumbens. A exsudação de compostos orgânicos, que pode ser aumentada pela utilização do herbicida glyphosate (Kremer et al, 2005), pode explicar a redução no conteúdo de C na palha de milheto tratada com esse herbicida (Quadro 1).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified