Uso de drogas injetáveis entre mulheres na Região Metropolitana de Santos, São Paulo, Brasil

Haiek, Rita de Cássia; Martin, Denise; Rocha, Francisco Rodrigues; Ramiro, Fernanda de Souza; Silveira, Dartiu Xavier da

doi:10.1590/s0103-73312016000300011

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 42 publications

(43 reference statements)

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“…The Metropolitan Region of Santos stands out in the AIDS epidemic, being one of the cities with the highest incidence rate in the state of São Paulo. This panorama would be related to the fact that the city, through its port, is included in the cocaine trafficking route to Europe and North America [29][30][31] . These factors may be related to the prominence that the DRS of Baixada Santista presented over the 3-year period of this study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mortality due to hepatocellular carcinoma associated with hepatitis B and C viruses in the state of São Paulo, Brazil

Cavalcante

Garcia

Farias

et al. 2022

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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Objective: This study aimed to describe and analyze the temporal and spatial distribution of deaths due to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) associated with hepatitis B (HBV) and C viruses (HCV) in the state of São Paulo. Methods: This is an ecological study of HCC deaths associated with HBV and HCV in the state of São Paulo, from 2009 to 2017, with data from the Mortality Information System (SIM). The temporal trend was analyzed by linear regression with Prais–Winsten estimation. Deaths were described according to sociodemographic characteristics by means of absolute and relative frequencies and were spatially distributed according to the regional health department. Results: It is found that 26.3% of deaths due to HCC were associated with HBV or HCV. A higher proportion of deaths due to HCC associated with HCV was observed (22.2%) when compared to HBV (3.9%). The mortality rate due to HCC associated with HBV showed a downward trend, and the mortality rate due to HCC associated with HCV showed a steady trend. Deaths of males, white individuals, those who aged from 50 to 59 years, and those who had 8–11 years of schooling predominated. Spatial analysis revealed a heterogeneous distribution of deaths in the state of São Paulo. Conclusions: The downward trend in mortality rates due to HCC associated with HBV shows an important advance in the disease control. However, the mortality rate due to HCC associated with HCV has remained stable throughout the study period. The spatial distribution of deaths may contribute to raise hypotheses for deeper knowledge of these diseases in the regions.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mortality due to hepatocellular carcinoma associated with hepatitis B and C viruses in the state of São Paulo, Brazil

Cavalcante

Garcia

Farias

et al. 2022

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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“…Segundo o Ministério da Saúde, a utilização de métodos protetivos muitas vezes é inegociável para o cliente, que chega a oferecer mais pela prática desprotegida. Além disso, muitas profissionais do sexo não se encontram efetivamente preparadas para negociar o sexo seguro nos programas, o que contribui para a ocorrência de práticas desprotegidas (Haiek, Martin, Rocha, Souza Ramiro, & Silveira, 2016).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Representações Sociais da Saúde para Profissionais do Sexo

Vitali

Cavaler

Quadros

et al. 2021

RPI

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O objetivo do estudo foi compreender as representações sociais de mulheres profissionais do sexo sobre saúde. A presente pesquisa é um estudo exploratório descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa. Foram entrevistadas 12 participantes, em situação de prostituição, moradoras da região Sul de Santa Catarina. Os instrumentos do estudo foram rede associativa e entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram submetidos a Classificação Hierárquica Descendente simples, realizada por meio do software IRAMUTEQ. O corpus foi dividido em 7 classes, denominadas: “Medo do HIV”, “Ameaça”, “Estado de saúde”, “Experiências”, “Médico”, “Preservativo” e “Hábitos”. Os resultados apontaram ambiguidade entre os termos saúde e doença para as profissionais do sexo, com as práticas de saúde adotadas apenas em situações extremas e ancoradas em experiências de cuidado na infância. ISTs e HIV foram amplamente citadas como um rótulo atribuído à profissão, objetificado na figura da prostituta. Identifica-se a necessidade de programas de Educação em saúde para profissionais do sexo destinados à promoção em saúde, conscientização sobre métodos de proteção e conhecimento sobre as ISTs existentes.

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“…The use of psychoactive substances reduces the ability to discern risk, favoring greater exposure to vulnerable situations, and the possibility of sexual practice as a bargaining tool for drugs. 27 Entering the world of crime may be linked to the struggle for livelihoods, ensuring that basic needs are met, especially the purchase of consumer goods. 28 The illegal drug trade is usually managed by large crime corporations, which move around huge amounts of money, bringing about change in the lives of many people living near these groups.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Behavioral and Infractional Aspects of Female Teenagers Deprived of Liberty

Araújo

Fernandes

Barros

et al. 2019

Texto contexto - enferm.

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Objective: to analyze the behavior and infractional acts of 26 female adolescents. Method: a descriptive, sequential explanatory, mixed study, conducted in an educational center in Northeastern Brazil. A questionnaire was applied including sociodemographic; gynecological/obstetric; behavioral variables as well as variables referring to infractions and institutional incarceration. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23.0 was used for data analysis, descriptive analysis, frequency distribution for categorical variables and calculation of measures of central tendency for numerical variables. In the qualitative stage, data were collected through in-depth interviews, which aimed to interpret quantitative analysis variables. The interviews were recorded and transcribed in full, the data were coded and grouped into themes. Pre-analysis, exploration of the collected material, treatment of the results and interpretation were performed. Thematic analysis was used to identify the core meaning that makes up the communication, whose presence or frequency have some meaning for the object studied. Results: the age ranged from 12 to 18 years and 26.9% attended school. The most frequent offenses were theft (61.5%) and homicide (19.2%). The use of alcohol and illicit drugs, was reported as 53.8% and 46.2%, respectively. All reported being sexually active and 96.2% had had more than one sexual partner in their lives. Seven had already become pregnant, and four of these decided to have abortions. Six (23.1%) declared themselves as bisexual and five (19.2%) as homosexuals. The adolescents mentioned the need for homosexual relations at the place of detention, due to the prohibition of conjugal visits. Conclusion: adolescents who are deprivation of liberty have high social vulnerability.

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Uso de drogas injetáveis entre mulheres na Região Metropolitana de Santos, São Paulo, Brasil

Abstract:  Palavras-chave:usuários de drogas injetáveis; mulheres; doenças sexualmente transmissíveis; vulnerabilidade em saúde; redução do dano.

Cited by 6 publications

References 42 publications

Mortality due to hepatocellular carcinoma associated with hepatitis B and C viruses in the state of São Paulo, Brazil

Mortality due to hepatocellular carcinoma associated with hepatitis B and C viruses in the state of São Paulo, Brazil

Representações Sociais da Saúde para Profissionais do Sexo

Behavioral and Infractional Aspects of Female Teenagers Deprived of Liberty

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