Saúde Pública e Colonização da Natureza

Ianni, Aurea Maria Zöllner

doi:10.1590/s0103-73312009000400007

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Indeed, schools of thought in the field of health have not touched upon the supposed naturalism of the biomedical sciences. The universal biological body, the foundation of the doctor-centered apparatus, continues to be held as the hegemonic regime that guides practices, clinics, technical healthcare models, organizations, public policy, systems and the health products and services market 30,31 .…”

Section: ] the Construction Of A New Episteme That Succeeds In Integmentioning

confidence: 99%

A saúde como ciência e o corpo biológico como artefato: o caso do Jornal Nacional

Caron

Ianni

Lefèvre

2018

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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This article presents the findings of a study of the coverage of health, science and technology during 2012 by the Jornal Nacional, a national television news program in Brazil produced by the Rede Globo de Televisão. A total of 246 news stories addressing health-related topics were analyzed, half of which addressed scientific research, technological innovation and hospital care, and were shown to represent a doctor-centered discourse. The findings also show that 82% of the news stories concerning science and technology advertise products that are about to be introduced onto the market, illustrating the commercial nature of this research. The article discusses two aspects portrayed by these news stories that characterize the biological body as an artifact: the construction of a virtual and fragmented body through the diffusion of images of the inside of the body; and the importance of biotechnological issues, which leaves life processes open to molecular manipulation and alteration. The study also questions the nature-culture hybridization present in biotechnological objects.

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Section: ] the Construction Of A New Episteme That Succeeds In Integmentioning

confidence: 99%

A saúde como ciência e o corpo biológico como artefato: o caso do Jornal Nacional

Caron

Ianni

Lefèvre

2018

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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“…1 Thus, the health-disease process that is closely linked to the economic context of society has been transformed over time, due to the fact that scientific explanations required better cohesion and coherence with what the social body needed. 2 As a result, the health-disease process undergoes transformations over time, in which universal thinking is essential, understanding that the gradients of mortality and morbidity involve socioeconomic classes, so that people with lower incomes are vulnerable to a worse health situation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…3 Furthermore, social medicine, which is born with a very intríscacious critique of the biomedical model, is beginning to punctuate itself as a model based on social determinants, which goes against the history and transformation of the health-disease process over the years, which begins to break with the idea of illness as a sin of the epochs. 2 Thus, the objective of this review is to revisit the theories that have underpinned the definitions of the health-disease process throughout human history and the contribution of social medicine to the current context of collective health.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding the health-disease process and the birth of Social Medicine

Santos

Arruda

Silva

et al. 2020

jmm

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Social Medicine was born from the discussion in the 19th century about the health-disease process, being one of the precursors of health promotion, in which it was seen as a technology of the time for the health-disease process of the population. The health-disease process transforms over time, in which it is essential to have a universal thought that understands that the gradients of mortality and morbidity involve socioeconomic classes. The purpose of this review is to revisit the theories that have grounded the definitions of the health-disease process throughout the history of mankind and the contribution of social medicine to the current context of collective health. It is relevant to address that the living and working conditions of the population were directly linked to their health situation, social, cultural, and psychological factors that influence the occurrence of diseases and illnesses. Therefore, promotion, prevention, cure, and rehabilitation were initial measures based on health education and actions used by the State. Moreover, the field of social medicine strongly contributed to improve and implement the model of primary health care (PHC), focused on the community, considering the social determinants of the health situation of the communities, in addition to the individual aspects of each being.

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“…Durante a evolução da institucionalização do cuidado, a congregação dos saberes médicos e de enfermagem seguiu a tendência do reducionismo, atentando para os problemas de saúde individuais e concentrando suas descobertas em doenças e sistemas, mecanizando, assim, o processo de cuidar e colaborando para o distanciamento do aspecto humano do cuidado (20,21) .…”

Section: O Cuidado à Criança: Das Doenças Infecto-contagiosas àS Doen...unclassified

"Mas eu sabe tudo"

Scaggion¹

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The changing epidemiology of childhood diseases, influenced by an improvement of the living conditions and health , the scientific progress , and the technology aggregated to the diagnostic techniques have led to profound transformation in the pediatric population served by health services . These changes have increased the need for more complex care, human resources and materials, technology diagnostic and therapeutic, concerns with humanization, besides the intensive care units. The pediatric intensive care units (PICU) were created with the goal of providing optimal care to critically ill children, such to facilitate the healing of diseases and promote growth toward a quality of life with the full development of their potential. In spite of that, the PICU are considered stressful environments, affecting the child emotionally. In this context, the therapeutic play (TP), whose purpose is to enable the understanding of the child's own feelings and emotional reactions by the healthcare team, as well as to prepare them for unpleasant procedures, emerges as an essential strategy to the child, because playing is an integral part of a healthy infant development, even when it is in hospitalization. The objective of this study was to understand the experiences of preschool children hospitalized in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit through the dramatic therapeutic play as an instrument of access to the life/world of the children. This is a phenomenological study with eight children who participated in a dramatic therapeutic play sessions at the PICU and, after the medical discharge from this unit, at the Pediatric Care Unit. The playing with the children, was recorded in digital audio and transcribed in full, and the notes in the field journal composed the phenomenological discourse.The analysis of the structure of the phenomenon occurred in the light of the theory the maturing of Winicott and revealed three themes: experiencing the hospitalization, recalling its history beyond the hospitalization and growing mature with playing. The playing was revealed to be necessary even when the clinical conditions more adverse because the need to externalize and understand new experiences and limitations remains present, being the TP an adequate technology. The life/world experience revealed itself by means of integrating new experiences vii with those already known, ranging from dependence stages of the maternal figure, revealing the complexity of the PICU without the presence of the mother, enabling the understanding of how the experience of hospitalization is the cause of suffering in an intensive care unit.

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Saúde Pública e Colonização da Natureza

Cited by 3 publications

References 10 publications

A saúde como ciência e o corpo biológico como artefato: o caso do Jornal Nacional

A saúde como ciência e o corpo biológico como artefato: o caso do Jornal Nacional

Understanding the health-disease process and the birth of Social Medicine

"Mas eu sabe tudo"

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