2012
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-50532012000400009
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Ab Initio, DFT and semi-empirical studies on interactions of phosphoryl, carbonyl, imino and thiocarbonyl ligands with the li+ cation: affinity and associated parameters

Abstract: A afinidade do cátion Li + para uma série de ligantes fosforila, carbonila, imino e tiocarbonila substituídos na posição para de um anel aromático foi calculada com os métodos ab initio MP2/6-311+G(d,p), DFT B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) e semi-empírico PM6. Cada série de ligante é constituída pelos seguintes grupos substituídos na posição para: NH 2 , OCH 3 , CH 3 , H, Cl, CN and NO 2 . A entalpia de interação foi calculada para quantificar a afinidade dos ligantes para o cátion Li + . Parâmetros geométricos e eletrônic… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
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“…7 Still, Li + is occasionally described as forming weakly covalent bonds. 8,9 A comparison of the electron acceptor properties (Lewis acidity) of the proton and metal cations, for which extensive affinity or basicity scales have been determined, may be edifying. Additionally, the Lewis acidity of the gas-phase Al + may be an opening toward a better understanding of the reactivity and catalytic application of singly charged group 13 cationic compounds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 Still, Li + is occasionally described as forming weakly covalent bonds. 8,9 A comparison of the electron acceptor properties (Lewis acidity) of the proton and metal cations, for which extensive affinity or basicity scales have been determined, may be edifying. Additionally, the Lewis acidity of the gas-phase Al + may be an opening toward a better understanding of the reactivity and catalytic application of singly charged group 13 cationic compounds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another explanation is the lower polarizing power of Li + compared with the proton. Nevertheless, the covalent contribution to the bonding of neutral ligands with Li + is significant [31,32]. Quite interestingly, the lithium cation binds relatively strongly to aromatic systems [33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40] that are weakly polar or nonpolar, providing evidence that bonding mechanisms other than pure ion/dipole are acting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Destacando dentro deste contexto os íons dos metais alcalinos Li + , Na + e K + (Murray et al, 1998;Curtis e Bartel, 2001;Torabi et al, 2015). Os íons metálicos alcalinos apresentam baixa tendência a formar ligações covalentes e tendem a interagir com bases duros segundo a classificação de Pearson, sendo possível prever os átomos doadores preferenciais nos complexos com o íon Li + (Costa et al, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified