“…The oxidation of luminol (3-aminophthalhydrazide) in alkaline medium is one of the most efficient CL reactions and has been widely used in the quantitative analysis of many inorganic and organic compounds [16] . These luminol-based CL system needs some oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide, oxygen, potassium permanganate, ferricyanide, periodate and oxygen free radicals [17] , [18] , [19] , [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] . Since then, there has been a continuing interest in the development of novel oxidant reagents for the luminol-based CL reaction, which can widen the application of the luminal-based CL reaction.…”