2003
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-50532003000100018
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Electroanalytical determination of the herbicide picloram in natural waters by square wave voltammetry

Abstract: O uso da voltametria de onda quadrada para a determinação eletroanalítica do picloram em meio aquoso é discutido neste trabalho. Encontrou-se que a reação ocorre por um mecanismo irreversível, envolvendo a transferência de quatro elétrons, com o reagente adsorvido na superfície do eletrodo. Uma aplicação prática foi levada a efeito, com amostras de águas contaminadas artificialmente com o herbicida. Estas amostras consistiam de água pura e de três diferentes amostras, coletadas em três diferentes riachos da re… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Massaropi et al 30 have reported that the lower slope value, compared to purified water, is compensated by a smaller variation for the blank responses, and this is an important finding as no clean-up step was included in the present study, which is imperative for chromatographic methods. However, although antropic and natural activities contribute to an increase in the concentration of organic matter, and consequently an increase in LOD and LOQ values, these values were sufficiently small, with orders of magnitude very close to that seen in purified water, indicating that this technique can be successfully used in the direct analysis of DMZ residues in raw natural waters.…”
Section: Application Of the Methods In Raw Natural Watersmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…Massaropi et al 30 have reported that the lower slope value, compared to purified water, is compensated by a smaller variation for the blank responses, and this is an important finding as no clean-up step was included in the present study, which is imperative for chromatographic methods. However, although antropic and natural activities contribute to an increase in the concentration of organic matter, and consequently an increase in LOD and LOQ values, these values were sufficiently small, with orders of magnitude very close to that seen in purified water, indicating that this technique can be successfully used in the direct analysis of DMZ residues in raw natural waters.…”
Section: Application Of the Methods In Raw Natural Watersmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…Para sua determinação eletroanalítica, um estudo eletroquímico pré-vio foi realizado, utilizando-se o eletrodo de mercúrio (HMDE) em meio de H 2 SO 4 (pH 1,0). Nestas condições, a molécula de picloram apresentou dois picos de redução totalmente irreversíveis, o principal em -0,716 V e um secundário em -0,774 V vs Ag/AgCl, com os reagentes fortemente adsorvidos 81 . A dependência do potencial de pico de redução com a concentração hidrogeniônica da solução mostrou que este processo eletródico foi precedido por uma protonação prévia da molécula em estudo, e a aplicação dos critérios de diagnóstico da SWV possibilitou a caracterização de uma transferência eletrônica envolvendo 4 elétrons.…”
Section: Picloramunclassified
“…A aplicação da SWV para determinação analítica do picloram em águas naturais foi realizada por Massaropi et al 81 . O limite de detecção obtido para água Milli-Q foi 11 µg L -1 (11 ppb) enquanto que, para águas poluídas coletadas em riachos da cidade de São Carlos, o limite de detecção ficou entre 11 e 39 µg L …”
Section: Picloramunclassified
“…Electroanalytical techniques have been developed and applied for determination of herbicides in waters, soils and food. [14][15][16][17][18][19] De Souza et al 14 determined paraquat in natural water and commercial tea samples using gold electrodes obtained from recordable compact disc using square wave voltammetry (SWV). Massaropi et al 15 described the determination of picloram in natural waters using SWV and the hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[14][15][16][17][18][19] De Souza et al 14 determined paraquat in natural water and commercial tea samples using gold electrodes obtained from recordable compact disc using square wave voltammetry (SWV). Massaropi et al 15 described the determination of picloram in natural waters using SWV and the hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). Determination of triazines in hemodialysis saline solutions by adsorptive stripping voltammetry onto the HMDE after extraction in acetonitrile was reported by Nascimento et al 19 Electroanalytical determination of atrazine with the HMDE has been reported in natural waters using differential pulse voltammetry 16 and square wave voltammetry in stationary 17 and flow conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%