“…The cell, as in Figure 1, consists of a fluorine doped SnO 2 conducting glass, FCO, with the n-TiO 2 film sensitized by a complex, as a photoanode, and a transparent Pt film on a conducting glass, as a counter electrode, arranged in a sandwich configuration with LiI/I 2 solution, as the redox relay, filling the inter-electrode space. A series of sensitizers, cis-[(dcbH 2 ) 2 RuLL'] derivatives, where L and L' = H 2 O, X − , 4-phenylpyridine, isoquinoline, 4-cyanopyridine etc., and dcbH 2 = 4,4'-(CO 2 H) 2 -2,2'-bipyridine, were specially engineered and synthesized to promote electron injection after light excitation (Garcia et al 1998a(Garcia et al ,b 1999. These compounds have good sensitizing properties due to broad absorption spectra with intense MLCT bands overlapping the solar spectrum, combined with suitable redox properties.…”