O Monte Pascoal, os índios Pataxó e a luta pelo reconhecimento étnico

Carvalho, Maria Rosário de

doi:10.1590/s0103-49792009000300006

Cited by 14 publications

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“…The available sources reveal that the history of the region where the Tapeba people now live in the municipality of Caucaia is intertwined with the history of conquest and peopling by Europeans -the French, Dutch and Portuguese -of the region that is now the state of Ceará. This history is closely related to the movement of the aboriginal peoples that lived there before the arrival of the first colonizers (Almeida 1986;Cordeiro 1989;Gomes 1985aGomes , 1985bPorto Alegre 1992a In this way, the Tapeba are similar to countless other peoples considered by the vast ethnological literature, which we can broadly cite here: the relationship between the Kambiwá and Pipipã with the Serra Negra (Barbosa 2001); the Atikum and the Serra do Umã (Grünewald 2004); the Pataxó and Monte Pascoal (Carvalho 2009); the Xukuru and the Serra do Ororubá (Fialho 1998); the peoples of the lower Oiapoque and the Curipi, Urucauá and Uaçá rivers (Tassinari 1999).…”

Section: The Colonial Machinery For Crushing and Producing Peoples: Amentioning

confidence: 91%

Tapeba: a synthesis of historical ethnography of ethnic territory and subjects

Filho

Henyo²

2018

Vibrant, Virtual Braz. Anthr.

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This article summarizes ingredients from previous writings to undertake an ethnography of the process of constitution of the Tabeba ethnic territory, in Caucaia, in the Greater Fortaleza Metropolitan Region, until its recent recognition as an Indigenous Land by the Brazilian government. Considering my ethnographic experience and the various forms of engagement that I have had since the mid-1980s, I describe and analyze the constitution of the Tapebas as a collective political subject and the formalization of their territory. The paper addresses the various ways through which this occurred and highlights the factors that enabled it in various scales. I consider the different regimes to which this people was subjected, their process of ethnic individuation, and their path from stigmatization to their recognition as subjects with rights, by linking with a network of actors. I also highlight the main dimensions and situations that led to this.

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Section: The Colonial Machinery For Crushing and Producing Peoples: Amentioning

confidence: 91%

Tapeba: a synthesis of historical ethnography of ethnic territory and subjects

Filho

Henyo²

2018

Vibrant, Virtual Braz. Anthr.

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“…A etnia é associada às regiões que abarcam o extremo sul da Bahia e o norte de Minas Gerais. A luta destes pelo seu direito à terra -principalmente após a criação do Parque Nacional do Monte Pascoal em 1961 e a consequente destituição de sua posse do território -marcou sua presença contemporânea frente ao Estado nacional (Carvalho, 2009). Tal posse incorpora a ideia de diáspora e de retorno a terras que possuíam ancestralmente.…”

Section: Núcleo Pataxóunclassified

Dja Guata Porã: o rio indígena que desaguou no MAR

Vieira

2019

Horiz. antropol.

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Resumo Os processos que culminaram na independência de antigas colônias europeias afetaram disciplinas que, direta ou indiretamente, legitimaram o poder colonial. O movimento da Nova Museologia provocou ações que aproximaram o museu da comunidade, possibilitando a inserção dos grupos relacionados às coleções salvaguardadas dentro das instituições. Em contrapartida, a própria disciplina antropológica se reformulou, fornecendo ferramentas para a construção de um novo olhar sobre o acervo etnográfico. Nesse sentido, os museus têm elaborado projetos em parceria com os povos relacionados às suas coleções e produzido novas relações com os objetos etnográficos. Na esteira dessas importantes experiências que fazem dos museus um lugar para discussões culturais e políticas que atravessam grupos diversos, proponho narrar a experiência da exposição Dja Guata Porã: Rio de Janeiro Indígena, inaugurada em maio de 2017 no Museu de Arte do Rio (MAR), localizado na cidade do Rio de Janeiro.

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“…Na década de 1940, a área habitada pelos Pataxó no litoral do sul baiano foi delimitada para a criação do Parque Nacional do Monte Pascoal, o que repercutiu, em 1951, em um conflito ("Fogo de 51") que envolveu a intervenção violenta da polícia local e culminou na fuga de um grupo de Pataxó à procura de abrigo seguro na região de Carmésia, Minas Gerais 5 . Este é um estudo transversal, conduzido entre outubro e dezembro de 2011 (à época, os Pataxó viventes em Minas Gerais correspondiam a 418 indivíduos, distribuídos em sete aldeias -Figura 1).…”

Section: Métodosunclassified

Estado nutricional e condições ambientais e de saúde de crianças Pataxó, Minas Gerais, Brasil

et al. 2018

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To describe the nutritional status and the environmental and health conditions of the Pataxó children from five villages of Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Among the under 10 years old, weight and height/length were classified according to the growth references of World Health Organization. Questionnaires evaluating environmental conditions of the households and health conditions of under 5 years old were based in the First National Survey of Indigenous People's Health and Nutrition. Among the 70 children evaluated (93.3%), 34 were under 5 years old. Nutritional deficits were not observed and overweight was registered for 11.4% of the children. Most of the children (74.3%) lived in households with electric energy, 95% in households with toilets and 52.9% in households that threw waste in septic tanks. Six or more antenatal appointments were reported by 82.4% of the mothers of the under five years old and 91.2% started the antenatal appointments within the first trimester of pregnancy. Among the causes of hospitalizations in the previous 12 months (23.5%), only one was due to diarrhea and none to respiratory infection. Universal coverage was observed for the majority of the vaccines. The absence of nutritional deficits among the Pataxó children may be associated to better housing and sanitation conditions and coverage of basic childhood health actions when compared to the conditions reported by the First National Survey of Indigenous People's Health and Nutrition and related studies with other specific indigenous peoples. The current study aims to back discussions and measures to improve the nutritional status of indigenous children in Brazil.

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O Monte Pascoal, os índios Pataxó e a luta pelo reconhecimento étnico

Cited by 14 publications

References 0 publications

Tapeba: a synthesis of historical ethnography of ethnic territory and subjects

Tapeba: a synthesis of historical ethnography of ethnic territory and subjects

Dja Guata Porã: o rio indígena que desaguou no MAR

Estado nutricional e condições ambientais e de saúde de crianças Pataxó, Minas Gerais, Brasil

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