2005
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-86502005000400003
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Histamine combined with melphalan in isolated limb perfusion for the treatment of locally advanced soft tissue sarcomas: preclinical studies in rats

Abstract: PURPOSE: To evaluate the potential benefit of histamine combined with melphalan in the isolated limb perfusion (ILP) as an alternative to TNF-alfa and melphalan combination, for the treatment of irressectable soft tissue sarcomas of the limbs in Brown Norway (BN) rats. METHODS: 20 BN rats had small fragments of syngeneic BN-175 fibosarcoma inserted on the right hind limb. In 7-10 days the tumor reached a median diameter of 12-15 mm and they were randomly divided in four groups (sham, melphalan, histamine and e… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Limiting the distribution volume from the whole body to a leg or an arm, as is accomplished in isolated limb perfusion, could significantly improve tumor response and avoidance of amputation in patients with advanced melanoma or sarcoma, when melphalan was administered in combination with TNF-α, compared to treatment with melphalan alone [ 61 , 62 , 63 ]. Investigating the potential of TNF in isolated limb perfusion and the mechanisms behind this increased antitumor effect, we observed that the addition of TNF, as well as other vaso-active agents such as histamine or interleukin-2, caused local edema and hemorrhage, and by doing so caused more drug to accumulate in the tumor [ 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 ]. Angiograms taken before and after TNF-based ILP showed that tumor-associated vessels were specifically affected, while normal vessels remained intact [ 69 ].…”
Section: Augmentation Of Vascular Permeability By Tumor Necrosis Fact...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Limiting the distribution volume from the whole body to a leg or an arm, as is accomplished in isolated limb perfusion, could significantly improve tumor response and avoidance of amputation in patients with advanced melanoma or sarcoma, when melphalan was administered in combination with TNF-α, compared to treatment with melphalan alone [ 61 , 62 , 63 ]. Investigating the potential of TNF in isolated limb perfusion and the mechanisms behind this increased antitumor effect, we observed that the addition of TNF, as well as other vaso-active agents such as histamine or interleukin-2, caused local edema and hemorrhage, and by doing so caused more drug to accumulate in the tumor [ 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 ]. Angiograms taken before and after TNF-based ILP showed that tumor-associated vessels were specifically affected, while normal vessels remained intact [ 69 ].…”
Section: Augmentation Of Vascular Permeability By Tumor Necrosis Fact...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since systemic administration of TNF is highly toxic, Lejeune et al established a technique referred to as ILP, which facilitates local TNF administration [59]. ILP with TNF in combination with chemotherapeutic drugs led to complete response rates in patients [60] and showed improved penetrance of the cytostatic drugs melphalan and doxorubicin into tumours in animal models [61]. Interestingly, TNF specifically disrupts tumour supporting blood vessels while sparing normal blood vessels.…”
Section: Targeting Tnf‐r1mentioning
confidence: 99%