Determinantes dos Investimentos Diretos Externos Chineses: Aspectos Econômicos e Geopolíticos

Santos, Leandro Teixeira dos; Milan, Marcelo

doi:10.1590/s0102-85292014000200005

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 6 publications

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“…In the Chinese case, they are made possible by the great availability of foreign exchange in the country, by the need to acquire essential assets, including natural resources, and by the policies to encourage State Enterprises (SOCs). (Santos;Milan, 2014) In addition, FDIs also play an important role in improving the management of Chinese companies, especially when understanding the practices of the main conglomerates (Gallagher, 2016, pp. 52-53) in certain sectors abroad.…”

Section: Sino-brazilian Economic Relations In the 21 St Centurymentioning

confidence: 99%

Belt and Road Initiative and the geoeconomic implications for Brazil

Rodrigues

2022

Nova econ.

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In the 21st century, China has had cycles of internal and external transformations, and, from 2013 on, the Belt and Road Initiative has been playing a leading role. Concomitantly with this process, the Asian giant has approached regions such as Latin America, occupying geopolitical and geoeconomic spaces. Considering this new international context, the objective of this paper is to investigate the challenges and opportunities available to Brazil from the perspective of the country´s inclusion in this global project. This study mainly aims to confirm that institutionalized Chinese globalization would enhance trade relations, investments and supply chain financing, thus leveraging the infrastructure as well as Brazilian production and flow capacity. Using a combination of methods and aligned with the theoretical perspectives of the New Projectment Economy and of Hybrid Geoeconomics, the inclusion of Latin America in the Chinese global strategy would entail challenges for Brazil in the international scenario.

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Section: Sino-brazilian Economic Relations In the 21 St Centurymentioning

confidence: 99%

Belt and Road Initiative and the geoeconomic implications for Brazil

Rodrigues

2022

Nova econ.

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The globaliser dragon: how is China changing economic globalisation?

Magalhães

2018

Third World Quarterly

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China’s Hybrid Geoeconomics in South America

Rodrigues

2020

Chin. J. Int. Rev

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Since its entry into the WTO in 2001, Chinese expansion in South America has been increasingly evident, mainly in economic and financial terms. However, it is verified that a more active participation has been presenting a duality that generates, concomitantly, benefits and harms for the South American economies. This article seeks to discuss this specific characteristic, presenting the hypothesis of the establishment of a hybrid geoeconomy, defined as the use of economic instruments through a multifarious and asymmetric dualism. Thus, based on an empirical-deductive methodology based on quantitative and qualitative data, the objective is to show that even though the Chinese geoeconomic instruments are a non-imposing strategy, they can result in negative externalities for the South American productive structures and intraregional flows in the long run. This work is divided into three sections, in addition to the present introduction and the final considerations: First, the theoretical-conceptual definition of what is called hybrid geoeconomics will be carried out, based on a discussion of a geopolitical and geoeconomic nature. Subsequently, Chinese economic instruments in South America will be evaluated in quantitative terms, basically using data from trade flows, foreign direct investments and loans, over the period from 2001 to 2016. In the last section, we intend to qualify the debate on China’s hybrid geoeconomics in South American territory, demonstrating its intrinsic characteristics, as well as its objectives, counterparts, protagonists and models. Therefore, it is concluded that the Chinese presence has been changing the geopolitical and geoeconomic map of South America, with positive and negative impacts.

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Determinantes dos Investimentos Diretos Externos Chineses: Aspectos Econômicos e Geopolíticos

Cited by 6 publications

References 6 publications

Belt and Road Initiative and the geoeconomic implications for Brazil

Belt and Road Initiative and the geoeconomic implications for Brazil

The globaliser dragon: how is China changing economic globalisation?

China’s Hybrid Geoeconomics in South America

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