2011
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-79722011000400021
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Alma, corpo e a antiga civilização grega: as primeiras observações do funcionamento cerebral e das atividades mentais

Abstract: ResumoMuitos dos conceitos existentes na neurociência moderna possuem suas origens nas especulações elaboradas pelos antigos filósofos e médicos gregos. Questões centrais sobre a fonte dos pensamentos humanos, o mecanismo da atividade cognitiva, e a natureza das emoções, percepção e movimento voluntário, por exemplo, foram levantadas pelos pensadores gregos. É a partir desta civilização que surgem as observações mais sistemáticas sobre a estrutura e o funcionamento do corpo, da mente e a relação entre estas du… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The brain ventricles (BV) are structures studied since before Christ. Renaissance scholars related them with human cognitive functions 1,2 . In ancient Greece, Herophilus believed that the ventricles guarded the soul and were responsible for judgement and knowledge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The brain ventricles (BV) are structures studied since before Christ. Renaissance scholars related them with human cognitive functions 1,2 . In ancient Greece, Herophilus believed that the ventricles guarded the soul and were responsible for judgement and knowledge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Renaissance scholars related them with human cognitive functions. 1,2 In ancient Greece, Herophilus believed that the ventricles guarded the soul and were responsible for judgement and knowledge. Galen also attributed to BV the function of distributing the psychic pneuma-that would make possible movements, sensations, and thoughts-from the brain, through the choroid plexus, to the nerves.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the dissection of human corpses during the history of Anatomy has been the subject of scientific and ethical controversies (CASTRO and LANDEIRA-FERNANDEZ, 2011), and thus subject to socio-cultural and political changes that led to a ban on the method for 15 centuries (ŠTRKALJ and CHORN, 2008;MALOMO, IDOWU and OSUAGWU, 2006;JACKSON, 1992), its importance is uncontestable, especially the study of the vasculature, which is the topographical layout of blood vessels (TABER, 2000;OSOL, 1982;SIMÕES, GIRÃO, SASSO et al, 2014;PACIORNIK, 1978).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Essas mudanças acontecem devido aos diferentes olhares que foram utilizados para fenomenalizar a natureza e a construção do conhecimento científico (RAMOS et al, 2011). Assim, várias concepções de ciências foram se formando ao longo dos tempos na busca da construção do saber e sofrendo grandes influências filosóficas (CASTRO;FERNANDEZ, 2011;RAMOS et al, 2011;MOREIRA, 2014).…”
Section: As Influências Dos Pensamentos Cartesiano E Complexo No Deseunclassified