2010
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-77862010000100011
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Mudanças na circulação atmosférica sobre a América do Sul para cenários futuros de clima projetados pelos modelos globais do IPCC AR4

Abstract: Neste trabalho são analisadas as mudanças no padrão de circulação que possam vir a acontecer no clima da América do Sul (AS), como conseqüência do aumento nas concentrações dos gases de efeito estufa. Para isto utilizam-se cinco modelos globais do IPCC AR4 (CCCMA, GFDL, HadCM3, MIROC e GISS), para o clima do século XX (1961-1990 - 20C3M) e para o cenário futuro SRES_A2 (2011-2100). As características em comum que os modelos apresentaram (a exceção do MIROC) para as três climatologias futuras (2011-2040, 2041-2… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Compared to the other regions, the anomaly projected for average air temperature was the highest for Northern region (Table 4), which corroborates the observation by Valverde & Marengo (2010). In the fourth IPCC annual report, warming in the Northern region, mainly in the southern Amazon, can reach up to 5°C by 2100 (Pachauri & Reisinger, 2007).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 81%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Compared to the other regions, the anomaly projected for average air temperature was the highest for Northern region (Table 4), which corroborates the observation by Valverde & Marengo (2010). In the fourth IPCC annual report, warming in the Northern region, mainly in the southern Amazon, can reach up to 5°C by 2100 (Pachauri & Reisinger, 2007).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 81%
“…Future agricultural scenarios in Brazil were simulated by the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (National Institute for Space Research, Inpe) using these temperatures. The projections of future scenarios of temperature increase were done by using the climatic model Precis (Providing Regional Climates for Impact Studies) (Alves & Marengo, 2010), which is based on the climatic model HadRM3 developed by the Hadley Centre of the United Kingdom Meteorological Office (Johns et al, 2003 (Valverde & Marengo, 2010).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No que tange à questão climática, são de consenso as incertezas nas projeções, especificamente da precipitação apesar dos avanços no campo da modelagem climática global e regional; como exemplo, Valverde & Marengo (2010) destacam, utilizando cinco modelos globais do IPCC-AR4 (IPCC, 2014), que os modelos climáticos globais utilizados ainda não conseguem reproduzir com alto grau de confiabilidade, o padrão sazonal de precipitação que a climatologia observacional apresenta.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…This latter feature would increase the transport of moisture from the tropics to the SESA. Valverde and Marengo [8] also evaluated five IPCC-AR4 GCMs future projections that indicate the displacement of the Chaco low to southeast of its climatological position, while in upper levels the Bolivia high displaces northwestward.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%