Fatores protetivos a adolescentes em conflito com a lei no contexto socioeducativo

Costa, Cláudia Regina Brandão Sampaio Fernandes da; Assis, Simone Gonçalves de

doi:10.1590/s0102-71822006000300011

Cited by 37 publications

(46 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Além disso, cotidianamente, o adolescente internaliza aquilo que falam sobre ele, o que percebe como oportunidades e problemas, bem como aquilo que acredita que possa ser ou se tornar -elementos que exercem influência na construção de seu projeto de vida (Scelza, 2006). O desenvolvimento da noção de temporalidade (Costa & Assis, 2006), a maturidade e os recursos pessoais (Camarena, Minor, Melmer, & Ferrie, 1998) também influenciam nos projetos de vida, de tal modo que os adolescentes mais novos podem ainda não ter estruturado planos claros para o futuro.…”

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Percepção de adolescentes não-pais sobre projetos de vida e sobre a paternidade adolescente

Venturini

Piccinini

2014

Psicol. Soc.

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RESUMONa adolescência, há o estabelecimento de projetos de vida, que podem ser modificados frente à situação de paternidade. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a percepção de adolescentes não-pais sobre os projetos de vida e sobre a paternidade adolescente. Em particular, buscou-se examinar suas percepções sobre o impacto de uma gravidez na adolescência nos projetos de vida, em relação à família, à escola e ao trabalho. Foram entrevistados sete adolescentes não-pais, com idades entre 13 e 16 anos, com escolaridade variada e baixo nível socioeconômico. As respostas foram submetidas à análise qualitativa que, de modo geral, revelou uma diversidade nos projetos de vida dos adolescentes não-pais quanto à escola, trabalho e família. A paternidade adolescente foi percebida como negativa, devido às suas implicações na adolescência e nos projetos de vida, os quais seriam modificados, postergados ou abandonados.Palavras-chave: adolescentes não-pais; projetos de vida; paternidade adolescente. RESUMENDurante la adolescencia se establecen proyectos de vida que pueden cambiar con la paternidad. Luego, ese estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la percepción de adolescentes no-padres acerca de proyectos de vida y paternidad adolescente. Particularmente se trató de examinar las percepciones de los adolescentes acerca del impacto del embarazo adolescente en relación a los proyectos de vida, familia, escuela y ocupación. Siete adolescentes, con edades comprendidas entre 13 y 16 años, de diferentes niveles educativos y socioeconómicos, que no son los padres, fueron entrevistados. Las respuestas fueron sometidas a un análisis cualitativo que, en general , reveló diferencias en los proyectos de vida de los adolescentes no padres acerca de escuela , ocupación y familia. La paternidad adolescente ha sido percibida por los participantes como algo negativo debido a sus implicaciones en la adolescencia y sus proyectos de vida, que serían modificados, retrasados o abandonados.Palabras clave: adolescentes; proyectos de vida; paternidad adolescente. ABSTRACTIn adolescence there are life projects which can be modified by fatherhood experience. Therefore the aim of this study was to investigate the perceptions of adolescents who were not fathers concerning life projects and adolescent fatherhood. In particular it examined their perceptions regarding the impact of adolescent pregnancy on life projects concerning family, school and work. Seven adolescents who were not fathers, aged 13 to 16, of different education and socioeconomic background took part in the study. The answers were submitted to qualitative analysis which revealed in general a diversity of life projects of adolescents who were not fathers regarding school, work and family. Adolescent fatherhood was perceived as negative due to its implications to adolescence and to life projects which would be modified postponed or abandoned.

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Percepção de adolescentes não-pais sobre projetos de vida e sobre a paternidade adolescente

Venturini

Piccinini

2014

Psicol. Soc.

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“…Isso sugere a necessidade de investir no desenvolvimento de aspectos positivos que atuem como moderadores da influência negativa já exercida pelos eventos estressores durante o desenvolvimento. De fato, a ênfase nos aspectos saudáveis do desenvolvimento favorece a emergência do potencial positivo, possibilitando a construção de novas perspectivas aos jovens em risco social (Costa & Assis, 2006).…”

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Preditores do Comportamento Antissocial em Adolescentes

Nardi

Filho

Dell’Aglio

2016

Psic.: Teor. e Pesq.

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RESUMO -Este estudo investigou preditores do comportamento antissocial em 142 adolescentes em medida socioeducativa de internação (G1) e 691 estudantes de escolas públicas (G2), que responderam a um questionário. Foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os grupos quanto ao comportamento antissocial, violência intra e extrafamiliar, uso de drogas e eventos estressores, com médias mais altas em G1. Dentre as variáveis investigadas, grupo, uso de drogas e eventos estressores, juntamente com a covariável sexo, explicaram 66,5% da variável dependente. Um modelo de path analysis demonstrou que as variáveis sexo e ambiente estressor, computado pelos eventos estressores, qualidade do relacionamento familiar e violência intra e extrafamiliar predizem o uso de drogas e comportamentos antissociais. Palavras-chave: violência, uso de drogas, comportamento antissocial, eventos estressores Predictors of antisocial behavior in adolescentsABSTRACT -In this study we investigated predictors of antisocial behavior in 142 young offenders (G1) and 691 public school students (G2), who answered a self-report questionnaire. Significant between-group differences were observed regarding antisocial behavior, intra-and extra-familial violence, drug use and stressor events, with higher scores for G1. The investigated variables, group, drug use, and stressful events, along with the covariate sex, explained 66.5% of the dependent variable. A path analysis model showed that gender and environmental stressor, computed by stressful events, quality of family relationships and intra and extra familial violence, predict drug use and antisocial behaviors.

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“…Even after many years of implementation of socio-educational proposals and despite the results achieved to date, it is undeniable that we are facing a challenge that involves a complex multifactorial phenomenon 13 . In this sense, it is understood that the search for elements of the different natures and fields that are involved must add to the process and not divert the focus of attention or give a more individualized procedure that implies social and/or governmental irresponsibility.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this sense, it is understood that the search for elements of the different natures and fields that are involved must add to the process and not divert the focus of attention or give a more individualized procedure that implies social and/or governmental irresponsibility. Thus, it is understood that the sum and integration of various fields of knowledge should compose the understanding and reflection and propose more effective actions 13 . Based on these, the objective of this study is to identify the health, self-esteem and social support levels of male young offenders complying outdoor socio-educational measures, parenting styles adopted to them and identify the relationship between these variables.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Young Offenders in Brazil: Mental Health and Factors of Risk and Protection

Silva

Matsukura

Cid

et al. 2015

J. Hum. Growth Dev.

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Introduction:The literature has indicated that young offenders may show varied problems of mental health; however, in Brazil a limited number of studies are focused on that question. Objective: Identify the health, self-esteem and social support levels of male young offenders complying with not confined socio-educational measures, the parenting styles adopted towards them and identify the relationship between these variables. Methods: It is an exploratory and correlational study in which 33 male young offenders aged between 14 and 18 years who attend the socio-educational programme of a mid-size city in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, took part on the study, they answered specific instruments to appraise different variables of focus. Results:The results indicate that 67% of the adolescents presented mental health disorders; 84% perceive that the social support received is below "low" or "medium", and 33% judge the parental style of their caregiver as a risk. The greater the negligence and poor support of the family and caregivers, the lower the self-esteem of young offenders. Conclusions: Most of the adolescents had mental health disorders and evaluated the social support received as low or medium. All participants evaluated negatively the parental style adopted by their parents. The parental style used was considered below average and risky. Furthermore, was observed that the lower the self-esteem of the adolescents and the lower the family support perceived by them, the higher was the degree of parental negligence evaluated. It is understood that these results reinforce the need for intersectoral coordination in actions aimed at this population.

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Fatores protetivos a adolescentes em conflito com a lei no contexto socioeducativo

Cited by 37 publications

References 13 publications

Percepção de adolescentes não-pais sobre projetos de vida e sobre a paternidade adolescente

Percepção de adolescentes não-pais sobre projetos de vida e sobre a paternidade adolescente

Preditores do Comportamento Antissocial em Adolescentes

Young Offenders in Brazil: Mental Health and Factors of Risk and Protection

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