2013
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-69092013000100002
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Mortes prematuras e conflito armado pelo domínio das favelas no Rio de Janeiro

Abstract: *Agradecemos a pesquisadora Renata Gracie pela organização dos dados espaciais e elaboração de mapas. Agradecemos também o financiamento dos projetos E 26/ 110.302/10; 101.516/2010 (Faperj); 482431/2010-5 (CNPq) (AZ) e 304639/2010-9 (CB). IntroduçãoA discussão internacional sobre os determinantes das mortes por agressão nos estudos quantitativos tem se resumido a algumas teorias que se baseiam ora em variáveis individuais, que recuperam os perfis socioeconômicos das vítimas, ora em variáveis familiares, especi… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The main changes in territorial control have occurred in the city’s southern and northern zones due to the occupation of these areas by the UPP, and in the western zone following the takeover of favelas by the militias. 22 Until 2005 the militias were confined to the eastern zone, more recent areas of urban settlement with lower demographic density and a high percentage of northeastern migrants among their residents. By 2010 the militias had expanded to other areas of the so-called suburbs, but not to the favelas close to city’s main avenues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main changes in territorial control have occurred in the city’s southern and northern zones due to the occupation of these areas by the UPP, and in the western zone following the takeover of favelas by the militias. 22 Until 2005 the militias were confined to the eastern zone, more recent areas of urban settlement with lower demographic density and a high percentage of northeastern migrants among their residents. By 2010 the militias had expanded to other areas of the so-called suburbs, but not to the favelas close to city’s main avenues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonetheless, the expansion of the economic front caused great social inequalities that largely support explanations of homicidal violence in Brazil. Additional social determinants have contributed to the increase in homicides, such as impunity and obsolescence, the devaluing and corruption of public safety institutions, the loss of ethical values, drug trafficking, debt collections, and corrupt organizations, such as those employing hired killers [27,20]. In the Legal Amazon, some of these socio-economic and environmental indicators were used to analyze the problem of violence as a socio-spatial phenomenon.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kawachi et al [10] highlight social inequality as an important explanatory component of violence, regarding violence in the Amazon the same explanatory components are observed Hèbette [11], Costa [12], Martins [13], Mello [14], Hèbette [15], Loureiro [2], Castro [16] and Sant’Anna et al [17] .Ye et al [18] analyzed the relationship between homicide rates and socio-economic factors between 1960 and 1995 in urban space. The spread of homicides in Brazil is associated with migration, the rupture of family and social structures, the absence of state institutions, and impoverishment [19,20] are factors that can affect the local social dynamic and introduce violent acts into metropolitan and rural regions, such as in the expanding areas of the economic frontier.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Assim, quando uma facção fica sem drogas ou armas, pode obtê-las em favelas amigas. Além disso, teve início uma corrida armamentista com o objetivo de dissuadir os rivais de entrar em guerra devido ao número de soldados ou de armas exibido pela quadrilha ou comando (CECCHETTO, 2004, ZALUAR;MONTEIRO, 2013).…”
Section: Contando As Mortesunclassified