Pensamento e linguagem nas afirmações condicionais

Gomes, Gilberto

doi:10.1590/s0102-44502013000100006

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…After all, when someone asserts a counterfactual conditional, s/he is not interested in a totally unreal and absurd world. Rather, s/he is trying to convey something about the actual world (Gomes 2013).…”

Section: A Theory Of the Pragmatic Meanings Of Conditionalsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Concessive Conditionals Without Even if and Nonconcessive Conditionals with Even if

Gomes

2019

Acta Anal

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This paper investigates whether even if A, B is pragmatically polysemic, so that a nonconcessive conditional may have even if, and whether concessive conditionals, pragmatically defined, can fail to have even if or a non-temporal still. Different paraphrases are used to help elucidate pragmatic meanings. A theory of the pragmatic meanings of concessive and implicative conditionals is presented. The semantic meaning of even if and the question of whether concessive conditionals imply the truth of their consequents are also discussed.

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Section: A Theory Of the Pragmatic Meanings Of Conditionalsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Concessive Conditionals Without Even if and Nonconcessive Conditionals with Even if

Gomes

2019

Acta Anal

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“…As práticas sociais com escrita vernacular encontradas em Ceilândia, ao serem analisadas na perspectiva do estudo da ecologia do contato de dialetos, permite-nos averiguar quais fenômenos da fala estão concorrendo para a formação de um dialeto candango, a partir da análise de textos escritos oralizados, haja vista que a escrita revela traços indenitários de uma dada comunidade de fala, conforme já demonstrado nos estudos de Bortoni-Ricardo (2004) e Gomes (2013; …”

Section: Contextualização Do Objeto De Estudounclassified

A escrita oralizada dos anúncios populares em Ceilândia : uma perspectiva ecolinguística

Gomes¹

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The Implicative Conditional

Raidl,

Gomes

2023

J Philos Logic

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This paper investigates the implicative conditional, a connective intended to describe the logical behavior of an empirically defined class of natural language conditionals, also named implicative conditionals, which excludes concessive and some other conditionals. The implicative conditional strengthens the strict conditional with the possibility of the antecedent and of the contradictory of the consequent. $${p\Rightarrow q}$$ p ⇒ q is thus defined as $${\lnot } \Diamond {(p \wedge \lnot q) \wedge } \Diamond {p \wedge } \Diamond {\lnot q}$$ ¬ ◊ ( p ∧ ¬ q ) ∧ ◊ p ∧ ◊ ¬ q . We explore the logical properties of this conditional in a reflexive normal Kripke semantics, provide an axiomatic system and prove it to be sound and complete for our semantics. The implicative conditional validates transitivity and contraposition, which we take to be integral parts of reasoning and communication. But it only validates restricted versions of strengthening the antecedent, right weakening, simplification, and rational monotonicity. Apparent counterexamples to some of these properties are explained as due to contextual factors. Finally, the implicative conditional avoids the paradoxes of material and strict implication, and validates some connexive principles such as Aristotle’s theses and weak Boethius’ thesis, as well as some highly entrenched principles of conditionals, such as conjunction of consequents, disjunction of antecedents, modus ponens, cautious monotonicity and cut.

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Pensamento e linguagem nas afirmações condicionais

Abstract: A linguagem é uma ferramenta não só para a comunicação, mas também para o pensamento, possibilitando um fantástico desenvolvimento deste no ser humano. Pela percepção, tomamos conhecimento da reali-

Cited by 3 publications

References 7 publications

Concessive Conditionals Without Even if and Nonconcessive Conditionals with Even if

Concessive Conditionals Without Even if and Nonconcessive Conditionals with Even if

A escrita oralizada dos anúncios populares em Ceilândia : uma perspectiva ecolinguística

The Implicative Conditional

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