Estudo de validação e fidedignidade de escalas de silhuetas brasileiras em adolescentes

Laus, Maria Fernanda; Murarole, Mariana Barticiotti; Braga-Costa, Telma Maria; Almeida, Sebastião de Sousa

doi:10.1590/s0102-37722013000400006

Cited by 19 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…To calculate body image distortion and dissatisfaction, the Brazilian Silhouette Scale has two questions regarding the cards: “Which figure best represents your body today?” regarding the current BMI and “Which figure shows the body you would like to have?” which evaluates the desired BMI [13]. …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Overweight and Body Image Perception in Adolescents with Triage of Eating Disorders

Cecon

Franceschini

Pelúzio

et al. 2017

The Scientific World Journal

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Purpose To verify the influence of overweight and alteration in the perception of the corporal image during the triage of eating disorders. Method A food disorder triage was performed in adolescents with 10 to 19 years of age using the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), Children's Eating Attitudes Test (ChEAT), and Bulimic Investigatory Test Edinburgh (BITE), as well as a nutritional status evaluation. The perception of body image was evaluated in a subsample of adolescents with 10 to 14 years of age, using the Brazilian Silhouette Scale. The project was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Results The prevalence of eating disorder triage was 11.4% (n = 242) for the 2,123 adolescents evaluated. Overweight was present in 21.1% (n = 447) of the students, being more prevalent in the early adolescence phase, which presented levels of distortion of 56.9% (n = 740) and dissatisfaction of 79.3% (n = 1031). Body dissatisfaction was considered as a risk factor, increasing by more than 13 times the chance of TA screening. Conclusion Overweight was correlated with the ED triage and body dissatisfaction was considered as a risk factor, increasing the chances of these disorders by more than 13 times.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Adolescents with null values of this difference were considered undistorted, and those with positive values (overestimation of the body) and negative values (underestimation of the body) were distorted [12, 13]. …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Overweight and Body Image Perception in Adolescents with Triage of Eating Disorders

Cecon

Franceschini

Pelúzio

et al. 2017

The Scientific World Journal

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Body dissatisfaction was identified with the body shape scale proposed by Kakeshita et al 16 for adults, which is appropriated for adolescents 17 . This body shape scale ranges from thinness (silhouette 1) to obesity (silhouette 15), and athletes selected the body shape that represented their "current body shape" and their "desired body shape".…”

Section: E T H O D Smentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of an Interdisciplinary Food, Nutrition and Health Education Program for adolescent Brazilian volleyball players

et al. 2016

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A B S T R A C T ObjectiveTo evaluate the impact of an Interdisciplinary Food, Nutrition and Health Education Program on nutrition knowledge, intention to change eating behavior, and body dissatisfaction of adolescent volleyball players. MethodsThe sample consisted of 10 female volleyball players from the juvenile category of the city of Santos, São Paulo, Brazil, who participated in a program with eight monthly meetings (one discussion group followed by six educational activities and one final discussion group for evaluation). ResultsNutrition knowledge, body perception, intention to change eating behavior, eating attitudes and practices were investigated using questionnaires and discussion groups before and after the athletes' participation in ludic activities designed to address nutrition strategies for athletic performance and healthy eating, and how to deal with pressure for results and self-image. Nutrition knowledge improved from 57.0%±9.9 to 63.0%±11.8 (p=0.03) of correct answers. The mean body distortion score did not change (70.0±14.9 versus 76.5±22.4,

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“…Estudos demonstram que meninas com sobrepeso e obesidade sofrem mais a pressão de se encaixarem em modelos e padrões de beleza que apenas uma pequena parcela da população conseguirá de verdade atingir de forma saudável 19,25 . Estudos apontam para a falta de diversidade de corpos como referencial de beleza, parecendo haver somente um modelo do que é belo e dificuldade em lidar com o diferente.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…As adolescentes receberam os questionários da pesquisa para preenchimento em casa. Para avaliar a satisfação com a IC, foi aplicada a Escala de Silhuetas Brasileiras validada para adolescentes 19 , composta por figuras de silhuetas numeradas de 1 a 15, para as quais as médias de IMC correspondentes variam de 12,5 a 47,5 kg/m 2 , com diferença constante de 2,5 pontos 20 . Elas deveriam responder "a figura que melhor representa seu tamanho atual" e "a figura que você gostaria de ter".…”

Section: Métodosunclassified

Uso de redes sociais, influência da mídia e insatisfação com a imagem corporal de adolescentes brasileiras

Lira

Ganen

Lodi

et al. 2017

J. bras. psiquiatr.

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RESUMOObjetivo: Avaliar relações entre a influência da mídia e o uso de redes sociais na imagem corporal (IC) de adolescentes do sexo feminino. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com meninas adolescentes estudantes de escola pública e de uma organização não governamental da capital e do interior de São Paulo. Além de variáveis sociodemográficas e antropomé-tricas, a avaliação da (IC) foi realizada pela Escala de Silhuetas Brasileiras. A influência da mídia foi avaliada pela subescala 1 de internalização geral da Escala de Atitudes Socioculturais em Relação à Aparência (SATAQ-3). Por fim, foram aplicadas perguntas sobre a frequência de acesso às mídias sociais e possível influência delas na IC. Resultados: Participaram 212 meninas (14,8; DP 1,69 anos), sendo a maioria eutrófica (65,1%), pertencentes às classes sociais D e E, com escolaridade materna correspondente ao ensino médio completo; 85,8% estavam insatisfeitas com a IC; a maioria desejava uma silhueta menor. As meninas que escolheram figuras menores como desejadas apresentaram valores superiores na SATAQ-3 (p < 0,001). O acesso diário maior de 10 vezes ao dia ao Facebook e Instagram aumentou a chance de insatisfação em 6,57 e 4,47 vezes, respectivamente. Conclusão: As mídias, incluindo as redes sociais, estão associadas à insatisfação da IC de meninas adolescentes. ABSTRACTObjective: To evaluate relationship between media influence and use of social networks in the body image (BI) of female teenagers. Methods: Transversal study involving students of public school and non-governmental organization in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Besides the social-demographic variables, the teenagers were evaluated about anthropometric measurements. For the evaluation of the BI it was used the Brazilian Scale of Silhouettes, and for the influence of the media it was used the subscale 1 of The Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Scale (SATAQ-3). Questions about the social media frequency of access were applied to measure the influence of these medias. Results: 212 females (14.8; DP 1.69 years) participate in the study, 65.1% normal weight range, belonging D and E social class, most of mother's been high school graduated; 85.8% were unsatisfied with BI and the majority desires a smaller silhouette. Those that chose smaller figures had higher values in the SATAQ-3 (p < 0.001). The daily access (more than 10 times) to Facebook and Instagram increased the chance to be BI unsatisfied 6.57 and 4.47 respectively. Conclusion: The media -including the social networks -is associated with BI dissatisfaction among female teenagers in our sample.

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Estudo de validação e fidedignidade de escalas de silhuetas brasileiras em adolescentes

Cited by 19 publications

References 33 publications

Overweight and Body Image Perception in Adolescents with Triage of Eating Disorders

Overweight and Body Image Perception in Adolescents with Triage of Eating Disorders

Impact of an Interdisciplinary Food, Nutrition and Health Education Program for adolescent Brazilian volleyball players

Uso de redes sociais, influência da mídia e insatisfação com a imagem corporal de adolescentes brasileiras

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