1999
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-35861999000200004
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Perfusão pulmonar anterógrada "versus" retrógrada na preservação pulmonar para transplante em modelo canino de viabilidade pulmonar pós-morte

Abstract: A doação pulmonar após parada cardiocirculatória tem sido estudada experimentalmente na obtenção de órgãos para transplante, porém a severa lesão isquêmica/reperfusão exigem métodos de preservação que permitam viabilidade pulmonar. A perfusão do enxerto com solução cristalóide hipotérmica via anterógrada (artéria pulmonar) é o método de preservação mais utilizado, porém esta via não perfunde a circulação brônquica, permitindo a retenção sanguínea neste território capaz de desencadear fenômenos de lesão de repe… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…This syndrome normally occurs within the first 72 h after transplantation and is characterized by the following conditions: increased pulmonary capillary permeability; pulmonary edema; hypoxemia; and greater pulmonary vascular resistance. (2) Studies in animal models have focused on the prevention of I/R, as well as on the improvement of methods of lung preservation (2) through the use of lung hyperinflation, (3) hypothermic preservation, (4) lung preservation solutions, (5) vasodilation, (6) retrograde pulmonary perfusion, (7) ROS scavengers, (8) gene therapy, (9) liquid ventilation, (10) and ischemic preconditioning (IPC). The IPC technique consists of submitting an organ or tissue to a brief episode of I/R.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This syndrome normally occurs within the first 72 h after transplantation and is characterized by the following conditions: increased pulmonary capillary permeability; pulmonary edema; hypoxemia; and greater pulmonary vascular resistance. (2) Studies in animal models have focused on the prevention of I/R, as well as on the improvement of methods of lung preservation (2) through the use of lung hyperinflation, (3) hypothermic preservation, (4) lung preservation solutions, (5) vasodilation, (6) retrograde pulmonary perfusion, (7) ROS scavengers, (8) gene therapy, (9) liquid ventilation, (10) and ischemic preconditioning (IPC). The IPC technique consists of submitting an organ or tissue to a brief episode of I/R.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After extensive experimental investigation, (9,13,14) the use of lungs obtained from non-heart-beating donors has become a clinical reality. Recently, the survival of recipients of lungs obtained from non-heart-beating donors was found to be somewhat lower than that of recipients of lungs from brain-dead donors, although within acceptable levels, the one-year and two-year survival rates being 78% and 69% in the former group, respectively, compared with…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The level of statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. (9) Hemodynamic, respiratory, and gas exchange variables were assessed at the following time points: baseline; 15 min after clamping of the left pulmonary artery, followed by a second biopsy of the left lung; 15 min after reperfusion; and 15 min after right lung exclusion by clamping of the right main bronchus and right pulmonary artery. After chest wall closure, the animals were placed in the supine position and were randomized into two groups (VCV and PCV).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Experimentalmente, alguns autores compararam o uso da via retrógrada com a anterógrada e evidenciaram que a perfusão retrógrada proporcionou uma melhor preservação pulmonar [42][43][44][45][46] . Entretanto, a combinação de ambas as técnicas parece oferecer uma função pulmonar mais satisfatória, e muitos centros de transplante combinam uma perfusão anterógrada seguida de uma perfusão retrógrada 47 .…”
Section: Perfusão Retrógrada Da Artéria Pulmonarunclassified