2010
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-33062010000100025
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Potencial alelopático da parte aérea de Senna occidentalis (L.) Link (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae): bioensaios em laboratório

Abstract: A bioatividade das frações semipurificadas (hexânica, acetato de etila e etanol-água) do extrato etanólico das partes aérea de S. occidentalis foi avaliada através de ensaios de germinação e de crescimento de Lactuca sativa (alface), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomate), Allium cepa (cebola) e Triticum aestivum (trigo), em laboratório. Foram utilizadas três concentrações (250, 500, 1000 mg L-1) de cada fração e um controle não tratado, com quatro repetições de 50 sementes. Os bioensaios de germinação revelaram que… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…It is therefore possible that the allelopathic activity observed is related to these compounds, terpenes being preferentially extracted by hexane, whereas phenolic compounds, mostly flavonoids, are preferentially extracted by ethyl acetate and methanol. Candido et al (2010a) performed bioassays with commercial herbicides and obtained germination and growth results similar to those observed for the use of semi-purified hexane and ethyl acetate fractions of Senna occidentalis. Using thin layer chromatography, the authors identified terpenes in the hexane fraction and phenolic compounds, mostly flavonoids, in the ethyl acetate fraction.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…It is therefore possible that the allelopathic activity observed is related to these compounds, terpenes being preferentially extracted by hexane, whereas phenolic compounds, mostly flavonoids, are preferentially extracted by ethyl acetate and methanol. Candido et al (2010a) performed bioassays with commercial herbicides and obtained germination and growth results similar to those observed for the use of semi-purified hexane and ethyl acetate fractions of Senna occidentalis. Using thin layer chromatography, the authors identified terpenes in the hexane fraction and phenolic compounds, mostly flavonoids, in the ethyl acetate fraction.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…Compound 12, as it belongs to the nitro group (NO 2 ), may be acting less intensely since the electronic characteristics of this group are totally diff erent from those of the methoxy group. Considering that most studies of phytotoxicity and allelopathy describe inhibitory eff ects of extracts and compounds on the germination and initial growth of the target species (Reigosa et al 2013), it becomes particularly interesting to identify products which produce a positive eff ect on the germination and/or growth of plants (Santos et al 2002, Cândido et al 2010, Silva et al 2011. These fi ndings open perspectives for the development of products which focus on stimulating plant growth.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Os extratos utilizados apresentaram resultados semelhantes aos observados por Cândido et al (2010) com o uso de herbicidas, no qual foi verificado que em eudicotiledôneas o herbicida glifosato agiu aumentando o tempo de germinação dos aquênios de alface, na concentração de 10 -2 M, e também não afetando a porcentagem de As médias seguidas pela mesma letra minúscula nas colunas não diferem estatisticamente entre si, pelo Teste de Tukey a 5 % de probabilidade.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified