Prevalência e fatores associados ao transtorno da conduta entre adolescentes: um estudo de base populacional

Cruzeiro, Ana Laura Sica; Silva, Ricardo Azevedo da; Horta, Bernardo Lessa; Souza, Luciano Dias de Mattos; Faria, Augusto Duarte; Pinheiro, Ricardo Tavares; Silveira, Inessa de Oliveira; Ferreira, Cecília Dieguez

doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2008000900007

Cited by 31 publications

(42 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…This makes it necessary for the analysis of violent events to include socio-environmental factors, such as family, gender, social class, nationality and ethnicity, among others. 3,14 In conclusion, the "involvement in fi ghts" outcome was not dependent on living with the father or mother, whereas use of weapons was. The prevalence of such outcomes and their magnitude, especially in terms of use of weapons, is alarming and should serve as reference for other studies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 83%

“…Even among professionals who own weapons, such as police offi cers or security guards, the ownership of such involves their preparation for situations of use of full force. 3,7,13 The family and the home are also characterized as environments where situations of violence are experienced and where learning from such experiences occurs. For a long time, studies on families and family relations aimed to evaluate effects or possible effects of divorce of parents on child behavior in general.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This study was conducted in the city of Pelotas, Southern Brazil, 3,8,10 No interviews were conducted with 79 (7.6%) of the 1,039 adolescents located. Such losses occurred due to refusal of parents or responsible adults to consent to their children's participation, refusal of the adolescents themselves or adolescents' not having been found in the home after three visits.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…9 Violent behavior is frequently associated with the idea of youth and expected to be present in many situations. 3 This may lead to positively valuing the use of force and seeking to develop abilities to achieve this, with an emphasis on beliefs that establish the use of violence as a means to resolve confl icts, in a recursive process. b The following are among the main characteristics associated with violence: the ability to control one's own emotions; the ability to resolve problems; the a Organización Mundial de la Salud.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…8 The use of these substances is associated with the occurrence of violent behaviors. 3,6 Parent-child cohabitation seems to have an impact on psychosocial vectors of violent behavior in adolescents and non-cohabitation is ever more present in modern times. However, a review of databases in the last ten years did not fi nd studies that assessed the differences in occurrence of violent behaviors in adolescents who live with their parents or not.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comportamentos violentos de adolescentes e coabitação parento-filial

Horta

Pinheiro

et al. 2010

Rev. Saúde Pública

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OBJECTIVE:To analyze the association between violent behavior in adolescents and parent-child cohabitation. METHODS:A population-based cross-sectional study with multiple-stage sampling was performed in the urban area of the city of Pelotas, Southern Brazil, in 2002. A total of 960 adolescents were interviewed using a self-applied questionnaire. The dependent variables (use of weapons and involvement in fi ghts in the previous year were reported by adolescents) and the independent variable (parent-child cohabitation) were analyzed with the chi-square test and prevalence ratios, adjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic level and reporting of alcohol, tobacco or illicit drug use, both recently and throughout life. RESULTS:Involvement in fi ghts in the previous year was reported by 23% of participants and use of weapons by 9.6%. Prevalence ratios of occurrence of such behaviors was 1.38 (95% CI: 0.71; 2.68, p=0.34) for involvement in fi ghts and 1.68 (95% CI: 1.06; 2.67, p=0.03) for use of weapons, including "adolescents living with the father, mother or both" as reference. CONCLUSIONS:Parent-child cohabitation must be considered in policies aimed at preventing the use of weapons by children and adolescents, although it is recommended that care should be taken not to stigmatize children and adolescents who do not live with their fathers and mothers.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 83%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comportamentos violentos de adolescentes e coabitação parento-filial

Horta

Pinheiro

et al. 2010

Rev. Saúde Pública

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Epidemiology of childhood conduct problems in Brazil: systematic review and meta-analysis

Murray

Anselmi

Gallo

et al. 2013

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol

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PurposeThis study aimed to review evidence on the prevalence of and risk factors for conduct problems in Brazil.MethodsWe searched electronic databases and contacted Brazilian researchers up to 05/2012. Studies were included in the review if they reported the prevalence of or risk factors for conduct problems, conduct disorder, or oppositional defiant disorder for 100 + Brazilian children aged ≤18 years, systematically sampled in schools or the community. Prevalence rates and sex differences were meta-analysed. Risk factor studies were reviewed one by one.ResultsThe average prevalence of conduct problems in screening questionnaires was 20.8 %, and the average prevalence of conduct disorder/oppositional defiant disorder was 4.1 %. There was systematic variation in the results of screening studies according to methodology: recruitment location, informants, instruments, impairment criterion for case definition, and response rates. Risk factors previously identified in high-income countries were mainly replicated in Brazil, including comorbid mental health problems, educational failure, low religiosity, harsh physical punishment and abuse, parental mental health problems, single parent family, and low socioeconomic status. However, boys did not always have higher risk for conduct problems than girls.ConclusionsStudies using screening questionnaires suggest that Brazilian children have higher rates of conduct problems than children in other countries, but diagnostic studies do not show this difference. Risk factors in Brazil were similar to those in high-income countries, apart from child sex. Future research should investigate developmental patterns of antisocial behaviour, employ a variety of research designs to identify causal risk mechanisms, and examine a broader range of risk factors.

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Violent Behavior and Substance Use Among Adolescents—Results from the National Adolescent School-based Health Survey (PeNSE)

Arcadepani

Fidalgo²

2022

Int J Ment Health Addiction

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Prevalência e fatores associados ao transtorno da conduta entre adolescentes: um estudo de base populacional

Cited by 31 publications

References 29 publications

Comportamentos violentos de adolescentes e coabitação parento-filial

Comportamentos violentos de adolescentes e coabitação parento-filial

Epidemiology of childhood conduct problems in Brazil: systematic review and meta-analysis

Violent Behavior and Substance Use Among Adolescents—Results from the National Adolescent School-based Health Survey (PeNSE)

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