2007
DOI: 10.1590/s0101-90742007000200007
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Técnicas de poder, disciplinas do olhar: aspectos da construção do "jornalismo moderno" no Brasil

Abstract: Resumo:Este artigo trata da correlação entre as transformações ocorridas no jornalismo a partir de meados do século XX e a configuração do profissional do jornalismo como trabalhador produtivo, disciplinado, normatizado. Seu foco é a análise de um conjunto de discursos, produzidos a partir da década de 1940, no Brasil, que convergem em dispositivos de disciplinamento do olhar e da escrita, em técnicas de disposição do tempo, da experiência e dos corpos -dos jornalistas e dos seus leitores.Palavras-chave: jorna… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The journalist is exposed to forms of control, regulation and discipline that have repercussions on his work and life. An speech analysis of texts and manuals for journalists, published in Brazil between 1940 and 1990, points to the configuration of the professional as a disciplined worker, standardized, controlled and framed by devices that involve: valorisation of the technique and of exemption ideas; impartiality and objectivity; strategies of time and experience arrangements; control of perceptions; discipline of bodies, views and writing; information-opinion delimitation and reduction of autonomy, in the name of productivity, standardization and consistency of production (BIROLI, 2007).…”
Section: Paradoxes Of Expressiveness In the News Building Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The journalist is exposed to forms of control, regulation and discipline that have repercussions on his work and life. An speech analysis of texts and manuals for journalists, published in Brazil between 1940 and 1990, points to the configuration of the professional as a disciplined worker, standardized, controlled and framed by devices that involve: valorisation of the technique and of exemption ideas; impartiality and objectivity; strategies of time and experience arrangements; control of perceptions; discipline of bodies, views and writing; information-opinion delimitation and reduction of autonomy, in the name of productivity, standardization and consistency of production (BIROLI, 2007).…”
Section: Paradoxes Of Expressiveness In the News Building Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…b) Act as one of the control, disciplinary and imprisonment mechanisms of the way of the journalist being singular and subjective, acting by the language and valorisation of technique and processes of normalization, neutralization, homogenization, indifference, equalization, framing and standardization in order to bring about the precariousness of work, such as the speeches investigated by Biroli (2007). Performing as one of these devices, expressiveness could: I -limit its potentialities in becoming subject, through language, in the process of producing news (REIMBERG, 2013); II -to restrict the creative possibilities and the reflexive, critical and responsible exercise of the journalist, in interpreting the news in a way that produces a speech permeated by many voices and arguments from different points of view (FIGARO, 2013); III -to hinder the particularisms, singularities and necessary differences in favour of civilization and humanization processes (BIROLI, 2007), thus going against a training/educational process.…”
Section: Paradoxes Of Expressiveness In the News Building Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Convém salientar que o jornalismo, nessa perspectiva, constitui um trabalho moral 6 que se expressa na organização temporal de uma narrativa que se apresenta ao público como sendo objetiva e imparcial, ou seja, "colada aos fatos, apresentada como não posicionada e pluralista, naturalizando recortes e sentidos na exposição dos fatos" (Biroli e Mantovani, 2014, p. 211-212). Esse trabalho moral é definido a partir de técnicas de poder e disciplinas do olhar (Biroli, 2007). Sob essa lógica, cabe destacar que "a notícia aproxima-se mais de um feito (uma produção) e não necessariamente do registro de um fato" (Barros, 2015, p. 202-203).…”
Section: Enquadramentos Midiáticosunclassified
“…Diante dessa avaliação, as associações de membros do Ministério Público lançaram em Brasília, em 11 de dezembro, alguns dias antes da aprovação da PEC na comissão, a campanha "Brasil contra a impunidade", em que a proposta ganhava a alcunha de "PEC da impunidade": imparcial, ou seja, "colada aos fatos, apresentada como não posicionada e pluralista, naturalizando recortes e sentidos na exposição dos fatos" (Biroli e Mantovani, 2014, p. 211-212). Esse trabalho moral é definido a partir de técnicas de poder e disciplinas do olhar (Biroli, 2007 …”
Section: Dos Gabinetes àS Ruasunclassified