2004
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-879x2004000300001
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Newborn screening for biotinidase deficiency in Brazil: biochemical and molecular characterizations

Abstract: Biotinidase deficiency is an inherited metabolic disorder characterized by neurological and cutaneous symptoms. Fortunately, it can be treated and the symptoms prevented by oral administration of the vitamin biotin. Using dried blood-soaked filter paper cards, biotinidase activity was determined in the sera of 225,136 newborns in Brazil. Mutation analysis performed on DNA from 21 babies with low serum biotinidase activity confirmed that 3 had profound biotinidase deficiency (less than 10% of mean normal sera b… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…A study in the State of Paraná (South) showed a combined prevalence of BD of 1:62,500 live births and 1:125,000 for partial BD (Pinto et al 1998). The highest incidence (1:9,000) was reported by a private laboratory study (Neto et al 2004) that reported the results from samples received from several Brazilian regions. The authors recognized several problems with the samples received for the serum quantitative tests.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…A study in the State of Paraná (South) showed a combined prevalence of BD of 1:62,500 live births and 1:125,000 for partial BD (Pinto et al 1998). The highest incidence (1:9,000) was reported by a private laboratory study (Neto et al 2004) that reported the results from samples received from several Brazilian regions. The authors recognized several problems with the samples received for the serum quantitative tests.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…2 Several studies have shown that early detected cases under treatment remain asymptomatic. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] Cases detected after the onset of clinical symptoms improve after treatment with biotin, but some features are irreversible.…”
Section: What This Study Addsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Particularly, it is estimated to be approximately 1:3791 births, resembling the ones observed in Brazil and Turkey. 5,17 It is also worth noting the fact that a large proportion of our 'positive' samples (26 of 69) are found to be merely carriers of a pathogenic mutation associated either to profound or to partial BTD deficiency in both cohorts of our study. The potential of the molecular testing to differentiate the condition of partial deficiency from the carrier status is therefore confirmed.…”
Section: Mutational Analysismentioning
confidence: 68%