“…So, most researchers study shape and texture changes simultaneously in adult aging modeling. Large varieties of functions are proposed, including quadratic function [24], [32], [27], support vector regression [22], [56], [45], kernel smoothing method [20], or an implicit function [6], [30], [28], [46]. Differently, Jiang and Wang [21] directly built a mapping function between a young face and its appearance in later ages.…”