Surtos por Stomoxys calcitrans em gado de corte no Mato Grosso do Sul

Barros, Antônio Thadeu Medeiros de; Koller, W. W.; Catto, J. B.; Soares, Cleber Oliveira

doi:10.1590/s0100-736x2010001100008

Cited by 15 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 20 publications

(23 reference statements)

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“…Desse modo, as larvas que eclodiram tiveram melhores condições de sobrevivência e, portanto, maior viabilidade, podendo, inclusive, explicar o aumento de moscas nas regiões produtoras de cana de açúcar (BARROS et al, 2010).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Influência do vinhoto no desenvolvimento de Stomoxys calcitrans

2013

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RESUMO Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus, 1758) de 96,4%, 96,9%, 95,1%, 99,3% e 97,2% e das pupas de 90,2%, 94,7%, 93,5%, 91,5% e 86,1%, respectivamente, para os grupos controle, 5, 10, 20, e 30%. O peso das larvas de terceiro estágio foi de 16,4; 16,9; 19,7; 15,8 e 18mg, e das pupas foi 12,9; 13,9; 17,4; 14,5 e 21,9mg. O período larval foi de 10,38, 11,81, 10,00, 10,86, 9,5 dias, e o pupal foi de 6,57; 6,19; 7,05; 7,00 e 6,00, respectivamente 4%, 96.,9%, 95.1%, 99.3% e 97.2% and the pupae was of 90.2%, 94.7%, 93.5%, 91.5% and 86.1%, respectively to the control, 5, 10, 20, e 30%. The weight of the third stage larvae was 16.4; 16.9; 19.7; 15.8 and 18mg, and pupae was of 12.9; 13.9; 17.4; 14.5 e 21.9mg. The larval period was of 10.38, 11.81, 10.00, 10.86, 9.5 days, and the pupal was of 6.57, 6.19, 7.05, 7.00 and 6.00 days, respectively

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Section: Resultsunclassified

Influência do vinhoto no desenvolvimento de Stomoxys calcitrans

2013

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“…Not coincidentally, stable fly infestations have become more relevant since 2009, with several outbreaks reported on livestock ranches located near sugarcane mills in the states of Sao Paulo (GOMES, 2009;ODA & ARANTES, 2010), Minas Gerais (IMA, 2012;BITTENCOURT, 2012), Mato Grosso do Sul (KOLLER et al, 2009;BARROS et al, 2010) and Mato Grosso (CUIABÁ, 2010). Since then, stable fly outbreaks have become more frequent and intense in most areas of expansion of sugarcane biofuel activity (CANÇADO et al, 2013b).…”

Section: S Calcitrans Outbreaks In Brazilmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Since 2009, outbreaks have been reported in the municipalities of Angelica, Dourados and Maracajú; followed by outbreaks in Caarapó, Nova Alvorada do Sul, Nova Andradina, Ponta Porã and Rio Brilhante, in 2010 and 2011 (KOLLER et al, 2009;BARROS et al, 2010;KASSAB et al, 2012).…”

Section: S Calcitrans Outbreaks In Brazilmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Adult flies are hematophagous and show little host specificity, attacking cattle, horses, sheep, goats, dogs, pigs, poultry and humans (BISHOPP, 1913;HANSENS, 1951). This fly's painful bite causes behavioral changes and consequent losses to production (MULLENS et al, 2006) In Brazil, annual losses directly caused by this fly may reach up to US$ 335 million (GRISI et al, 2014), excluding the impact caused by recent outbreaks reported in distinct regions of the country (BARROS et al, 2010). In this review, the term "outbreak" is used hereinafter to refer to any situation involving an unusual sudden increase in the stable fly population, affecting livestock, wildlife and/or people, in any particular location.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…More recently, a significant increase in the frequency of such outbreaks has been associated with the expansion of sugarcane-related activities in livestock production areas (BARROS et al, 2010).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae) outbreaks: current situation and future outlook with emphasis on Brazil

Dominghetti

Barros

Soares

et al. 2015

Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet.

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The stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans) has historically been a pest of dairy cattle and feedlots due to the availability of decaying plant matter mixed with animal excrements in such production systems. In the last few decades, stable fly outbreaks have also been reported in pasture-raised beef cattle, usually associated with wastes accumulated from animal feeding during winter, the introduction of large-scale crop operations near cattle ranches, and/or the inadvertent use of organic fertilizers. Population explosions of Stomoxys flies may also have natural causes, affecting not only domestic and/or wild animals but also humans. This article compiles information on stable fly outbreaks in Brazil and abroad and discusses their causes and consequences.Keywords: Stable fly, cattle ectoparasites, bloodsucking flies. ResumoA mosca-dos-estábulos (Stomoxys calcitrans) tem sido historicamente uma praga em gado de leite e gado de corte em confinamento devido à disponibilidade de matéria orgânica vegetal em decomposição, misturada a dejetos animais, nestes sistemas de produção. Nas últimas décadas, surtos de infestação por esta mosca passaram a ocorrer também em rebanhos de corte mantidos extensivamente, geralmente associados ao acúmulo de resíduos de suplementação alimentar durante o inverno, introdução de culturas agrícolas em larga escala no entorno de propriedades pecuárias e/ou uso inadvertido de fertilizantes orgânicos. Eventualmente, explosões populacionais de Stomoxys podem ter causas naturais, afetando animais domésticos e/ou selvagens, além do próprio homem. Este artigo reúne informações sobre surtos da mosca-dos-estábulos no Brasil e em outros países e discute suas causas e consequências.Palavras-chave: Mosca-dos-estábulos, ectoparasitos de bovinos, moscas hematófagas.

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Semi‐field evaluation of the predation of Macrocheles embersoni and Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Acari: Mesostigmata: Macrochelidae) on the house fly and the stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae)

Azevedo

Borges

Filho

et al. 2021

Pest Management Science

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BACKGROUND: The house fly, Musca domestica L., and the stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), are important and harmful organisms. The cosmopolitan house fly is not parasitic, but the adults are annoying and a known vector of several pathogens. The importance of the stable fly has increased in Brazil in the last 40 years, after major changes in sugarcane cultivation practices were implemented, including the widespread application of vinasse (byproduct in sugarcane mills) and the parallel reduction of sugarcane preharvest burning. These changes have favored the development of this fly, which can reach high populations, that can negatively affect cattle and other animals. The control of these flies relies heavily on the use of chemical products, which very often do not provide adequate population reduction. Predatory mites of the family Macrochelidae have been evaluated under laboratory conditions for the biological control of these organisms, especially of the house fly. The objective of this study was to examine the predation capacity of the macrochelids Macrocheles embersoni Azevedo, Castilho & Berto and Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Scopoli) on the house fly and the stable fly, under semi-field conditions (screen-houses).RESULTS: Reductions of 83 to 90% of the house fly and 66 to 73% of the stable fly populations were observed, with the release of 100 of these predators per square meter.CONCLUSIONS: The number of adults of both fly species was much lower in the units where the predators had been released than in the others. However it is suggested that provisioning and or conserving alternative food sources for these macrochelids, such as free-living nematodes, could further improve biocontrol efficacy.

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Surtos por Stomoxys calcitrans em gado de corte no Mato Grosso do Sul

Cited by 15 publications

References 20 publications

Influência do vinhoto no desenvolvimento de Stomoxys calcitrans

Influência do vinhoto no desenvolvimento de Stomoxys calcitrans

Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae) outbreaks: current situation and future outlook with emphasis on Brazil

Semi‐field evaluation of the predation of Macrocheles embersoni and Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Acari: Mesostigmata: Macrochelidae) on the house fly and the stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae)

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