2014
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-720320140005157
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Diabetes gestacional: seguimento após o parto

Abstract: O conceito de diabetes melito gestacional (DMG) foi modificado nas últimas décadas em função da forma de se fazer o diagnóstico, o momento e os pontos de corte considerados. Isso ocorreu particularmente após a publicação dos resultados do estudo Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO), que incluiu mais de 25.000 gestantes avaliadas para DMG. Desta forma, o número de gestantes consideradas portadoras de DMG teve um aumento significativo. Aos casos de diabetes diagnosticados na gestação, somam-se aque… Show more

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“…8 There are 3 types of Diabetes: Gestational DM, which is defined by low glucose tolerance, diagnosed during pregnancy at risk of extending until after birth or even being transmitted in the fetus. 9 Type I DM, also classified as insulin-dependent, responsible for the destruction of pancreatic β-cells, which leads to an absolute deficiency of insulin production. 8 and finally type II DM, designated as noninsulin-dependent DM, its characteristic is insulin resistance and/or by insufficient secretion of insulin from pancreatic β-cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 There are 3 types of Diabetes: Gestational DM, which is defined by low glucose tolerance, diagnosed during pregnancy at risk of extending until after birth or even being transmitted in the fetus. 9 Type I DM, also classified as insulin-dependent, responsible for the destruction of pancreatic β-cells, which leads to an absolute deficiency of insulin production. 8 and finally type II DM, designated as noninsulin-dependent DM, its characteristic is insulin resistance and/or by insufficient secretion of insulin from pancreatic β-cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No Brasil a prevalência do DMG está estimada em torno de 18% no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) (BATISTA et al, 2021;. Pereira (2014) argumenta que os critérios para diagnóstico de diabetes no período puerperal remoto estão estabelecidos e devem ser pesquisados. A American Diabetes Association e a World Health Organization (WHO) recomendam que para ser feito o diagnóstico devem ser considerados os seguintes critérios: porcentagem de hemoglobina glicada (HbA1c)<6,5%; glicemia de jejum de pelo menos 8 horas ≥126 mg/dL (7,0 mmol/L); glicemia póssobrecarga de 75 g de glicose anidra dissolvida em água ≥200 mg/dL (11,1 mmol/L) ou, em pacientes com sintomas de hiperglicemia, a dosagem ao acaso da glicemia ≥200 mg/dL (11,1 mmol/L) 2 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified