2008
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-72032008000100008
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Carcinoma de mama: novos conceitos na classificação

Abstract: Breast cancer is the principal cause of death from cancer in women. Molecular studies of breast cancer, based in the identification of the molecular profiling techniques through cDNA microarray, had allowed defining at least five distinct sub-group: luminal A, luminal B, HER-2-overexpression, basal and 'normal' type breast-like. The technique of tissue microarrays (TMA), described for the first time in 1998, allows to study, in some samples of breast cancer, distinguished by differences in their gene expressio… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The triple-negative group has worse prognosis and requires specific treatments (37,38). It is expected that patients with this profile will not benefit from the use of trastuzumab or hormonal therapies, which results in challenges when prescribing and administering treatments in patients with triple-negative mammary tumor (39,40).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The triple-negative group has worse prognosis and requires specific treatments (37,38). It is expected that patients with this profile will not benefit from the use of trastuzumab or hormonal therapies, which results in challenges when prescribing and administering treatments in patients with triple-negative mammary tumor (39,40).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to its wide clinical, biological, and morphological heterogeneity, breast cancer is a complex disease. Tumors with similar clinical and histological profiles can have different prognoses and therapeutic responses (Cirqueira, Moreira, Soares, & Freitas‐Júnior, 2011; Vieira, Dufloth, Schmitt, & Zeferino, 2008). This diversity is mainly due to the combined expression of hormone receptors for progesterone (PR) and estrogen (ER), and the receptor of the epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2), that confer at least four main molecular subtypes of breast cancer (Luminal A or B for ER/PR positives, HER2 amplified and triple negative tumors).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Staging of tumors according to TNM classification allows the tumor characterization, but it failures to therapeutic indication (Vieira et al, 2008). Perou et al (2000) characterized the variation of gene expression patterns in breast tumor samples using DNA microarray.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%