Surgical techniques for maxillary bone grafting - literature review

Abstract

Técnicas cirúrgicas para a enxertia óssea dos maxilares -revisão da Técnicas cirúrgicas para a enxertia óssea dos maxilares -revisão da Técnicas cirúrgicas para a enxertia óssea dos maxilares -revisão da Técnicas cirúrgicas para a enxertia óssea dos maxilares -revisão da Técnicas cirúrgicas para a enxertia óssea dos maxilares -revisão da literatura literatura literatura literatura literatura LEONARDO For oral rehabilitation with implant-supported prostheses, there are required procedures to create the bone volume needed for installation of the implants. Thus, bone grafts from intraoral or extraoral donor sites represent a very favorable opportunity. This study aimed to review the literature on the subject, seeking to discuss parameters for the indications, advantages and complications of techniques for autogenous bone grafts.

Dental Implantation of Atrophic Jaws Reconstructed with Iliac Bone Graft Crest - Outcome of Seven Cases

“…The use of iliac crest bone for the augmentation of large defects of alveolar processes is thoroughly described in the literature [15, 16, 20, 21]. However, autologous grafts from iliac bone exhibit higher bone resorption rate compared to other types of bone grafts or grafts [22], which can be a problem usually requiring augmentation of a larger bone volume in order to take into account the resorption process.…”

“…Autologous bone grafts from the iliac bone have proven successful for augmentation purposes prior to dental implants in patients with atrophic alveolar ridges [15, 16]. The total atrophic maxilla needs to be reconstructed with a bone block graft to re-establish the facial size and shape and to create the opportunity for dental implant placement.…”

Reconstruções De Defeitos Mandibulares Centrais E Laterais Com Enxertos Autógenos Não Vascularizados: Uma Revisão Das Perspectivas Atuais / Reconstructions of Central and Side Mandibular Defects With Non-Vascularized Autogenous Grafts: A Review of Current Perspectives

“…No entanto, apresenta grande morbidade pós-operatória, deixando o paciente com dificuldade temporária na caminhada, o que pode ser evitado com dissecção mínima do glúteo médio e inserção máxima dos músculos. A equipe maxilofacial trabalha em estreita colaboração com a equipe ortopédica, responsável pela remoção do enxerto ósseo da crista ilíaca (FAVERANI et al, 2014;SBORDONE et al, 2009;SJÖSTRÖM et al, 2007). Hayden et al (2012) relataram que a fíbula foi a escolha preferida para enxertos ósseos vascularizados devido à grande quantidade de osso disponível para osteotomias múltiplas, além de grande retalho de tecido mole altamente vascular.…”

Immediate iliac bone graft reconstruction of post ablative defect of benign mandibular pathology - a systematic review

“…[9] At present, autogenous graft (vascularized or non vascularized) remains the most popular means of reconstructing continuity mandibular defect having the best chance of take as they provide viable and immune compatible osteogenic cells. [11,12] The main aim of mandibular reconstruction following ablative surgery is the restoration of form and function usually achieved by autogenous bone grafts (ABG). [13,14] Different sites of the body are available for harvesting the graft, however, the choice of a particular donor site depends on factors such as the type and extent of tissue defect, rehabilitation expectation of the patient, condition of the recipient bed, availability of necessary equipment and expertise of the surgeon.…”