2012
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422012000900002
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Montmorilonita modificada como catalisador heterogêneo em reações de esterificação (m)etílica de ácido láurico

Abstract: Recebido em 31/8/11; aceito em 22/5/12; publicado na web em 24/8/12 MODIFIED MONTMORILLONITE AS A HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST IN (M)ETHYL ESTERIFICATION REACTION OF LAURIC ACID. Montmorillonite was modified with zirconium polyoxycations in the presence of ammonium sulphate. The material was characterized and used as a catalyst in the esterification of lauric acid, the reactions being accompanied by 2 3 factorial design. Conversions of up to 95.33 and 83.35% were observed for the methyl and ethyl esterification reac… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The conversion of lauric acid to fatty esters (ethyl laurate) was measured by the American Oil Chemist's Society (AOCS) official method Ca-5a-40, which presents good correlation with other analytical methods such Nuclear Magnetic Resonance [29,35].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The conversion of lauric acid to fatty esters (ethyl laurate) was measured by the American Oil Chemist's Society (AOCS) official method Ca-5a-40, which presents good correlation with other analytical methods such Nuclear Magnetic Resonance [29,35].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, several studies involving the use of heterogeneous catalysis have been presented in the literature, which it has been used in the different esterification reactions, such as ion exchange resins [11,19,[22][23][24][25][26], zeolites [27,28], different clay minerals [26,[29][30][31][32][33][34]12] and layered compounds [18,35,36].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Já os ácidos homogêneos são muito corrosivos e difíceis de serem removidos do meio reacional, tendo de ser neutralizados após a reação para minimizar o impacto ambiental. 3,72 Esses problemas podem ser superados pelo uso de catalisadores sólidos, [73][74][75] pois oferecem fácil separação do meio reacional, reuso do catalisador, redução da corrosão de equipamentos e menor impacto ambiental. 74,75 Porém os sistemas heterogêneos apresentam menores rendimentos, necessitando de maiores tempos de reação e maiores temperaturas.…”
Section: Híbridos Orgânico-inorgânicosunclassified
“…3,72 Esses problemas podem ser superados pelo uso de catalisadores sólidos, [73][74][75] pois oferecem fácil separação do meio reacional, reuso do catalisador, redução da corrosão de equipamentos e menor impacto ambiental. 74,75 Porém os sistemas heterogêneos apresentam menores rendimentos, necessitando de maiores tempos de reação e maiores temperaturas. 74,76 Caetano e colaboradores 69…”
Section: Híbridos Orgânico-inorgânicosunclassified